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Black Silicon Structures

Authors: Juul, Maren Elise;

Black Silicon Structures

Abstract

Nanostructuring on the surface of silicon can make high efficient solar cells possible by lowering the reflection. Silicon wafers were successfully wet chemically etched with metal-assistance, to create a black silicon structure (BSiS). Different passivation layers and methods, PECVD and chemical, were tested with the purpose of decrease surface recombination. Silicon oxide was applied with PECVD with four different deposition times; 15, 30, 45 and 60 seconds. All the samples had promising surface structure and low reflection, ≤1%. The samples with shortest (15s) and longest (60s) deposition time had the most promising cross-section structures. However, the intermediate times (30s and 45s) were assumed to have been destroyed when preparation for the cross-section images, making these results misleading. A passivation layer of silicon nitride was deposited with PECVD with four different deposition times; 60, 120, 180 and 240 seconds. The samples with the shortest deposition times (60s and 120s) kept the same low reflection, below 2%, and BSiS after deposition. A passivation layer of alumina was successfully deposited chemically by dip coating and annealing of the wafer at 600°C for 3 hours. Ag plasmonic nanoparticles were mixed into the alumina solution and passivated with the same chemical production steps as the alumina passivation layer without Ag nanoparticles. The Ag nanoparticles was observed and verified with TEM. Low reflection, less than 1%, and the BSiS was kept after deposition of the passivation layer, both with and without Ag nanoparticles.

Keywords

Materialteknologi (MTMT), Materialer for energiteknologi

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green