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Brage INN
Bachelor thesis . 2018
Data sources: Brage INN
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Markberedning som tiltak mot beiting fra gransnutebille (Hylobius abietis), Vest-Agder

Authors: Hedland, Petter Svennevik;

Markberedning som tiltak mot beiting fra gransnutebille (Hylobius abietis), Vest-Agder

Abstract

For å sikre effektive og vellykkede foryngelser i skogbruket, er det viktig å sikre foryngelsesflater mot eventuelle skadegjørere. Gransnutebillen (Hylobius abietis) er regnet som en av de største skadegjørerne i skogbruket i Norge. Snutebillen finnes i hele landet men, det er de kystnære strøkene på Sør- og Østlandet, som tilsynelatende er tyngst belastet av snutebillen. Planting på markberedte arealer er et tiltak som har godt dokumentert effekt i både Norge og Sverige. I denne undersøkelsen er det gjort feltregistreringer i 2 hogstflater i Vest-Agder, henholdsvis Marnardal og Farsund. På begge lokalitetene ble det etter hogst i 2015, etabler prøveflater. Disse ble markberedt og plantet våren 2016. På forsøksfeltet er det satt planter i og utenfor markberedningsflekker. Formålet med forsøket er å dokumentere effekten av markberedning i områder som er tungt belastet av snutebiller. Sommeren 2017 gjorde jeg feltarbeidet mitt på feltene. Det ble registret gnagstørrelse på samtlige planter, og det ble gjort en vurdering av gnagets betydning på planten (skadegrad). For planter satt i markberedningsflekker, er avstanden fra planten og ut til kanten av flekken registrert. Det er gjort analyser på datamaterialet, for å kunne si noe om effekten av markberedningen. I begge feltene har planter som er satt i markberedningsflekker en signifikant lavere skadegrad enn planter som er satt utenfor markberedningsflekker. Resultatene viser ingen signifikant forskjell i gnagstørrelse for planter satt i og utenfor markberedningsflekker i Marnardal. I Farsund har planter satt i markberedningsflekker en signifikant mindre gnagstørrelse enn planter satt utenfor markberedningsflekker. I begge feltene er det ingen korrelasjon mellom avstand fra planter satt i markberedningsflekker til kanten av flekken, og skadegrad. Undersøkelsen gir et godt situasjonsbilde på effekten av markberedningen, men jeg kan i oppgaven ikke trekke noen klare konklusjoner. Registreringene er gjort 1 år etter planting, 2 år etter hogst, og foryngelsen er fortsatt under angrep av snutebillene. Ut ifra det bildet undersøkelsen danner ser det ut til at markberedningen har en skadebegrensende effekt for planter som er satt i markberedningsflekker.

To ensure efficient and successful regeneration in forestry, is it important to secure the plants against any harmful organisms. The Pine weevil (Hylobius abietis) is probably the most important pest of planted conifer seedlings in Norway. We find the Pine weevil in all of Norway, but the near-coast areas in south of Norway has the highest reported activity of the weevil. Planting on scarification areas is known to have a well-documented effect in both Norway and Sweden. In this report there is been done field registration on clear-cuts in Vest-Agder. In Marnardal and Farsund there was in 2016 established test-fields on 2 clear-cuts from 2015. Scarification was done early 2016. The plants were set in both soil scarification areas and outside soil scarification areas. The purpose of the experiment is documentation on the effect of soil scarification, in areas heavily loaded with Pine Weevils. Midsummer 2017 I did my field works. The feeding areas on seedlings was registered, and an evaluation of the plants impact from the damage was done (skadegrad). On plants put in the scarification area, the distance from the plant to edge of the scarification area was measured. Statistics is done on the data material to be able to tell something about the effect for soil scarification. In both fields plants put inside scarification areas has a significant lower “skadegrad” than the plants put outside scarification area. The results showed no significant differences between feeding areas for plants put outside and inside scarification areas in Marnardal. In Farsund the plants put inside scarification areas has a significant smaller feeding area, than the plants put outside of the scarification area. In both field, I found no correlation on distance from plant to edge of scarification area, and “skadegrad”. The report gives a good overview on the present situation of the effect from scarification in both fields. The sites are still under attack from Pine Weevils, and further registrations has to be done before coming to any clear conclusions. But, from what we can see with this dataset, soil scarification has a damage reducing effect to plants put in scarification areas.

Country
Norway
Keywords

VDP::Landbruks- og Fiskerifag: 900::Landbruksfag: 910::Skogbruk: 915

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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