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USN Open Archive
Master thesis . 2016
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Solid-state electrolyte for supercapacitors

Authors: K.C., Sabin;

Solid-state electrolyte for supercapacitors

Abstract

Renewable energy has become a primary focus for scientific community since last decade. Great interesting investigations and creative works have been carried out to develop technology for powering our society, including disrupt technology for efficient energy storage and power manage. Supercapacitors (SP) also known as electrochemical double layer capacitors uses high surface area active electrode materials and various electrolytes to achieve capacitance of several order magnitude greater than the conventional capacitor, which allows energy density greater than that of conventional capacitors and power density greater than that of batteries. Electrolyte with suitable properties like high Conductivity, Thermal and Mechanical Stability, high charge Mobility, wide Electrochemical Stability Window (ESW) and compactible active electrodes are required for supercapacitors of high performance. In this thesis work, our aim is to develop solid state electrolyte for high working voltage supercapacitors. First, gel polymer is prepared by using the poly vinylidene fluoride co-hexafluoropropylene (PVDF-HFP) with Acetonitrile and ionic liquids 1-ethyl3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (EMIM-BF4) and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dicynamide (EMIM-DCA). Second, ion conducting promoters, such as, Zeolite and reduced Graphene oxide were added. The polymer electrolytes are characterized by a simple supercapacitor configuration, in which the active electrodes are prepared by mixing the Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube (MWCNT), PVDF-HFP and acetylene black/carbon black (CB), and Graphite sheet (GS) is used as current collector. The polymer electrolyte is sandwiched in the structure. The electrochemical working station is applied for the performance measurements. We obtained different characteristics of the supercapacitors, listed as, impedance spectroscopy, ion conductivity, ESW, and cyclic voltammetry (CV).

Country
Norway
Related Organizations
Keywords

energilagring, mikroteknologi, nanoteknologi, fornybar energi

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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