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Underwater Radio Communication

Authors: Fjuk, Per Øyvind Eid;

Underwater Radio Communication

Abstract

In subsea applications, there is a growing demand for high-speed wireless communication links for transmitting data between different equipment. Radio communication is constrained by the high attenuation in seawater. Only a very short range is achievable, even at low frequencies. In this thesis an independent, battery-driven radio frequency transmitter is developed and tested to investigate the properties of, and prove the concept of underwater radio communication. The transmitter is made on the basis of a cNODE Research Midi system from Kongsberg Maritime. A software-defined radio receiver is used to measure and store the received signal for post-processing. BPSK modulated data is transmitted through seawater with a 5 MHz carrier with several data rates from 237 bps to 46.598 kbps. Two tests with approximately 50 m and 11 m depths in Trondheimsfjorden have been conducted. Maximum range was measured to be close to 5 m at 9 m depth with 1 W (+30 dBm) output power. Although, this is believed to be in an area where there might be a lot of freshwater mixed in the seawater, which would in theory improve the range compared to for pure seawater. Data from the software-defined radio has been successfully demodulated with a custom made MATLAB program for all data rates, hence proven the underwater radio communication concept.

Keywords

Elektronikk, Analog kretsdesign og radioteknikk

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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