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Skattemotivert tilpasning til SkatteFUNN-ordningen

Authors: Fjærli, Erik;

Skattemotivert tilpasning til SkatteFUNN-ordningen

Abstract

Denne rapporten omhandler SkatteFUNN-ordningen for skattefradrag for FoU-utgifter i privat næringsvirksomhet og mulighetene her for skattemotiverte disposisjoner for å øke foretakets FoU-tilskudd gjennom SkatteFUNN. Dette er et delprosjekt under Statistisk sentralbyrås evaluering av SkatteFUNN. Rapporten påviser og dokumenterer åpenbare svakheter knyttet til kontrollen av økonomien i ordningen, og presenterer deskriptiv statistikk og resultater fra en økonometrisk beregning for å kaste lys over omfanget av skattemotiverte tilpasninger. Skattetilpasning foregår helst i det skjulte og er vanskelig å oppdage. Dessuten er det heftet en del usikkerhet til de tilgjengelige datakilder, slik at tallene må tolkes med forsiktighet. Likevel viser den deskriptive undersøkelsen tegn på at FoU i små foretak med SkatteFUNN ofte kan virke urimelig kostbar og ha et stort timeforbruk. Rapporten finner derimot ikke støtte for at ordningen mer er å regne som en generell tilskuddsordning helt uten sammenheng med FoU-aktiviteter. Rapporten foreslår på denne bakgrunnen at kontrollrutinene for ordningen endres noe, med mer vekt på vurdering av den økonomiske realismen i selve prosjektsøknadene i forkant.

Country
Norway
Related Organizations
Keywords

Tilskuddsordninger, Næringsvirksomhet, FoU-tilskudd, Skatter, VDP::Social science: 200::Economics: 210::Economics: 212, Skattemotiverte tilpasninger, Skattefradrag

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green