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Hva koster tidligere pensjonering for samfunnet?

Authors: Holmøy, Erling;

Hva koster tidligere pensjonering for samfunnet?

Abstract

Den samfunnsøkonomiske kostnaden kan være stor når en person velger å ta fri fremfor å arbeide, også når en tar hensyn til personens egenverdi av mer fritid. Spesielt er kostnaden stor når personen tar mer fri ved å fremskynde tidspunktet for pensjonering under de vilkår som gis av ordninger som Avtalefestet pensjon (AFP). Kostnaden skyldes høy effektiv skatt på arbeid, en beskatning som skjerpes gjennom utformingen av AFP-ordningen. Hensikten med artikkelen er å vise at den samfunnsøkonomiske kostnaden ved fremskyndet pensjonering er overraskende stor, i størrelsesordenen hele 130-140 prosent av personens lønn før skatt. En slik kostnad gir et sterkt argument for den såkalte «Arbeidslinja» i den økonomiske politikken. Kostnadsanslaget bør være et viktig element i en helhetlig vurdering av hva offentlig finansierte velferdsgoder koster, men er i seg selv ikke tilstrekkelig til å si at AFP-ordningen bør avvikles eller at skattene bør senkes.

Økonomiske analyser er tilgjengelige via www.ssb.no

Country
Norway
Related Organizations
Keywords

Pensjonister, VDP::Social science: 200::Economics: 210, Avtalefestet pensjon (AFP), Samfunnsøkonomiske kostnader, Kostnader

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green