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Aksjer og inntektsfordeling

Authors: Fjærli, Erik; Naug, Bjørn E.;

Aksjer og inntektsfordeling

Abstract

Inntektsstatistikk viser at registrerte aksjeinntekter økte sterkt i perioden etter skattereformen i 1992. Økningen var spesielt sterk for personer med høye inntekter, noe som bidro til at de registrerte inntektsforskjellene også økte. De reelle forskjellene økte imidlertid mindre enn de registrerte forskjellene, idet skattereformen førte til økt synliggjøring av aksjeinntekter i statistikken. Artikkelen rapporterer ulikhetsberegninger for årene 1986-1996 som korrigerer for dette måleproblemet. Analysen indikerer at inntektsforskjellene økte over perioden 1986-1996, men klart mindre enn det som framkommer i beregningene i Utjamningsmeldinga (St. meld. nr. 50, 1998-99). Vi finner at de økte forskjellene i stor grad reflekterer en svak inntektsutvikling for de med lavest inntekt; inntektsveksten for de med høyest inntekt gir et mindre bidrag til økningen i ulikhet. Videre finner vi at utviklingen i aksjeinntekter forklarer om lag en tredjedel av de økte inntektsforskjellene etter 1992. Utviklingen i overføringer bidrar like sterkt, mens lønnsutviklingen forklarer om lag en femtedel av økningen i ulikhet. Beregningene viser at skattenes utjevnende effekt økte etter 1992, og at dette fullt ut motvirket de økte forskjellene som følge av utviklingen i aksjeinntekter.

Økonomiske analyser er tilgjengelige via www.ssb.no

Country
Norway
Related Organizations
Keywords

Inntektsforskjeller, VDP::Social science: 200::Economics: 210, Aksjeinntekter, Inntektsfordeling

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green