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Lønnsomhet ved ulike virkemidler i internasjonal klimapolitikk

Authors: Aune, Finn Roar; Kverndokk, Snorre; Lindholt, Lars; Rosendahl, Knut Einar;

Lønnsomhet ved ulike virkemidler i internasjonal klimapolitikk

Abstract

I denne artikkelen ser vi på hvordan ulike klimapolitiske virkemidler som CO2-avgifter og subsidier til fornybar energi påvirker lønnsomheten for produsenter av fossile brensler, gitt at et globalt klimamål skal nås på lang sikt. Modellanalysene viser at CO2-avgifter i større grad enn teknologisubsidier reduserer lønnsomheten på kort sikt, fordi konkurransen fra CO2-frie energikilder ikke blir særlig merkbar før etter noen tiår. Denne konklusjonen gjelder imidlertid ikke alle produsenter. Oljeprodusenter utenfor OPEC taper mest på subsidiering av CO2-fri energi, mens CO2-avgifter bare i liten grad reduserer deres formue. Dette henger sammen med OPEC’s rolle i oljemarkedet – kartellet foretrekker subsidiering i vår analyse.

Artikkelen er gjengitt med tillatelse fra Samfunnsøkonomenes Forening.

Country
Norway
Related Organizations
Keywords

Klimapolitikk, Karbondioksid, VDP::Social science: 200::Economics: 210, Luftforurensning, Samfunnsøkonomi, Subsidier, CO2-avgifter

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green