
handle: 11222.digilib/103430
The article is dedicated to a traditional theme of Russian literature - that of the "common man" in the unstable situation at the beginning of the 20t h century. In the Russian literature of the 19th century the common man has been mostly depicted as a victim of the social stratification, but the short story Гражданин Уклейкин by Ivan Shmelev (written in 1907) showed the hero - the shoemaker Uklejkin - as a victim of the falsely interpreted ideology, of the political backrooms and of normal human weaknesses of a worker of the same social status; this worker deprived him of the common happiness and satisfaction.
Stať je věnována jednomu z "tradičních témat" ruské literatury - "malému člověku" v turbulentní situaci na počátku 20. století. Zatímco tradičně byl "malý člověk" líčen jako oběť společenského rozvrstvení, povídka Гражданин Уклейкин Ivana Šmeljova napsaná v roce 1907 ukazuje hrdinu, ševce Uklejkina jako svého druhu oběť falešně interpretované ideologie, zákulisí politického boje a obyčejných lidských slabostí stejně postaveného dělníka, který jej připravil i o obyčejné lidské štěstí a spokojenost.
ruská povídka, literature and ideology, Ivan Shmelev, Russian short story, the Russian prose at the end of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20t h century, 330, Slavonic Studies, Ivan Šmeljov, téma "malého člověka", the theme of the "common man", ruská próza přelomu 19. a 20. století, literatura a ideologie
ruská povídka, literature and ideology, Ivan Shmelev, Russian short story, the Russian prose at the end of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20t h century, 330, Slavonic Studies, Ivan Šmeljov, téma "malého člověka", the theme of the "common man", ruská próza přelomu 19. a 20. století, literatura a ideologie
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