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Podatek dochodowy od osób fizycznych w działalności Urzędu Skarbowego w Gorlicach w latach 2009-2011

Authors: Graban, Lidia;

Podatek dochodowy od osób fizycznych w działalności Urzędu Skarbowego w Gorlicach w latach 2009-2011

Abstract

W pracy podjęto temat podatku dochodowego od osób fizycznych, którym opodatkowane są wszystkie dochody uzyskiwane przez obywateli. Wpływy z tego podatku stanowią część dochodów własnych gmin i powiatów oraz odzwierciedlają dochody mieszkańców, dlatego oddziałują na warunki ich życia i możliwości rozwojowe jednostek terytorialnych. Analizę podatku dochodowego od osób fizycznych, w tym ulg i zwolnień podatkowych przeprowadzono w Urzędzie Skarbowym w Gorlicach, wykorzystując literaturę przedmiotu, akty prawne, dane Ministerstwa Finansów i Urzędu Skarbowego w Gorlicach za 2009-2011. Analiza wskazuje, że korzystanie z ulg podatkowych jest powszechne i coraz szersze. Zaobserwować można w niektórych przypadkach obniżoną efektywność stosowanych ulg podatkowych, co wynika z faktu, iż z preferencji korzystają pośrednio bądź bezpośrednio inne grupy podatników niż założył ustawodawca lub też wielkość wsparcia jest znacznie zróżnicowana w zależności od dochodu. Stosowanie przywilejów podatkowych w postaci ulg podatkowych niesie ze sobą skutek w postaci obniżonych wpływów budżetowych. This dissertation undertakes the analysis of tax income from individuals, which covers all types of income gained by its inhabitants. All revenues from this tax constitute an essential part of local governments and the second level of local governments’ revenues reflecting in general revenues of its inhabitants, which influences on their living conditions as well as their abilities of development of local authorities. The analysis of income tax from individuals including tax reliefs and tax exemptions was carried out in the Tax Office in Gorlice based on reference books, legal files and data from The Ministry of Finance and Tax Office in Gorlice for 2009-2011. The study indicates that, the application of tax reliefs is common and is becoming more and more frequent. In some cases lowered effectiveness of tax reliefs may be observed as a result of using of these preferences directly or indirectly by different groups of taxpayers then the legislator founded or the amount of support is more diversified depending on income. Application of tax privileges such as tax reliefs, tax deduction in consequence brings some negative effects on the national budget lowering its revenues.

Country
Poland
Keywords

odliczenia, ryczałt od przychodów ewidencjonowanych, tax reliefs, tax, fixed amount tax, 336, ulgi, podatek, podatek dochodowy od osób fizycznych, dochody budżetowe, income tax from individuals, tax deductions, tax on registered income without deductible costs, budgetary revenue, karta podatkowa

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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