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Efecto de diferentes tratamientos con progesterona sobre el crecimiento folicular y la fertilidad de vacas lecheras con baja condición corporal

Authors: Scandolo Lucini, Diego Germán;

Efecto de diferentes tratamientos con progesterona sobre el crecimiento folicular y la fertilidad de vacas lecheras con baja condición corporal

Abstract

La falla en la emergencia sincrónica de una nueva onda folicular y el crecimiento del folículo dominante en presencia de bajas concentraciones de progesterona plasmática durante los protocolos de sincronización de la ovulación reducen la fertilidad en vacas lecheras. El objetivo de esta tesis fue evaluar los efectos de diferentes tratamientos con dispositivos intravaginales de progesterona (DI) antes y durante protocolos de sincronización de la ovulación iniciados con acetato de buserelina (GnRH) o benzoato de estradiol (BE) sobre el crecimiento folicular, la concentración de progesterona plasmática y la fertilidad en vacas lecheras con baja condición corporal. Se evaluó un DI de 3,0 g de progesterona antes y durante el Ovsynch. Luego se lo comparó con un DI de 1,9 g de progesterona durante un protocolo de sincronización de ovulación iniciado con GnRH o BE. Por último, se evaluó la fertilidad de un tratamiento con un DI de 1,9 g de progesterona previo al Ovsynch más DI. La concentración de progesterona plasmática y el tamaño del folículo dominante fueron similares usando un DI de 1,9 g o 3,0 g durante el tratamiento, pero la GnRH sería más eficiente para sincronizar la onda folicular e incrementar la concentración de progesterona que el BE. El tratamiento con progesterona previo al Ovsynch mejoró la concepción a los 32 días de gestación en vacas sin cuerpo lúteo al inicio de la presincronización. Sin embargo, la tasa de concepción fue similar entre vacas presincronizadas con progesterona y control con cuerpo lúteo al comienzo del tratamiento.

Failure of a synchronous emergence of a new follicular wave and grow of the dominant follicle in the presence of low plasma progesterone concentrations during ovulation synchronization protocols reduces fertility in dairy cows. The objective of this thesis was to evaluate the effects of different treatments with progesterone intravaginal device (ID) before and during ovulation synchronization protocols initiated with either buserelin acetate (GnRH) or estradiol benzoate (EB) on follicular growth, plasma progesterone concentration and fertility in dairy cows with low body condition. An ID of 3.0 g of progesterone was evaluated before and during the Ovsynch. It was then compared to an ID of 1.9 g of progesterone during an ovulation synchronization protocol initiated with GnRH or EB. Finally, was evaluated the fertility of a treatment with a ID of 1.9 g of progesterone before the Ovsynch with ID. Plasma progesterone concentration and dominant follicle size were similar using an ID of 1.9 g or 3.0 g during the treatment, but the GnRH would be more efficient to synchronize the follicular wave and increase the concentration of progesterone than the EB. Progesterone treatment before to Ovsynch improved conception at 32 days in cows without corpus luteum at the beginning of presynchronization. However, the conception rate was similar between progesterone presynchronized and control cows that began treatment whith corpus luteum.

Fil: Scandolo Lucini, Diego Germán. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina.

Universidad Nacional del Litoral

Keywords

Fertility, Fertilidad, Crecimiento folicular, Dairy cow, Vaca lechera, Follicular groth, Progesterona, Progesterone

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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