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Riberdis
Article . 2016
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Inteligencia fluida y cristalizada en el autismo de alto funcionamiento y el síndrome de Asperger

Authors: Pérez, P.F.;

Inteligencia fluida y cristalizada en el autismo de alto funcionamiento y el síndrome de Asperger

Abstract

La inteligencia en los trastornos del espectro autista, especialmente en el autismo de alto funcionamiento y el síndrome de Asperger, ha sido tema de numerosas investigaciones que pretenden establecer la capacidad intelectual que se observa en estos sujetos. Algunos de los resultados más sobresalientes señalan que la inteligencia fluida es uno de los aspectos de desempeño superior en esta población, en comparación con el desempeño en las pruebas que miden inteligencia cristalizada como la escala Wechsler, razón por la cual los estudios sobre inteligencia deberían utilizar instrumentos que midan el razonamiento abstracto y la capacidad analógica, funciones estrechamente relacionadas con la inteligencia fluida, como lo es el test de matrices progresivas de Raven. En la presente investigación se evaluaron 12 niños con autismo de alto funcionamiento y 6 con síndrome de Asperger, a través de la escala de Wechsler IV y el test de Raven. Los resultados arrojaron que no existen diferencias significativas entre ambas medidas de inteligencia. No obstante, sí se encontró que existen diferencias en el perfil intelectual de ambos grupos y que el síndrome de Asperger parece tener un nivel intelectual superior, en comparación con el autismo de alto funcionamiento.

Keywords

Autismo, Valoración, Síndrome de Asperger, Escalas, Estudio comparativo, Infancia, Medición, Discapacidad intelectual, Inteligencia

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green