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Cultura material e modernização pedagógica em Portugal. 'Cultura material y modernización pedagógica en Portugal'

Authors: Mogarro, María João;

Cultura material e modernização pedagógica em Portugal. 'Cultura material y modernización pedagógica en Portugal'

Abstract

La modernización pedagógica experimentada en Portugal en las últimas décadas del siglo XIX y comienzos del siglo XX tuvo su expresión en los discursos, los proyectos y la legislación producida por políticos, pedagogos, profesores e inspectores. La aparición de la escuela graduada, las preocupaciones higienistas que marcaron el discurso médico y pedagógico a partir de 1870, los pupitres adaptados a los cuerpos de los alumnos, las colecciones de materiales tecnológicamente avanzados para los tiempos o la defensa de los métodos activos fueron algunos de los temas principales con que se hicieron las propuestas nacionales para la modernización, como sucedía en los países considerados más desarrollados. Pero la realidad de las escuelas públicas portuguesas se mantuvo en una situación de gran desolación, sin embargo, la municipalidad de Lisboa puso en práctica, en el decurso de la fase de descentralización de la educación, varias iniciativas de gran significado que marcaron la afirmación de la escuela pública y la modernización pedagógica en Portugal.

Universidad de Murcia, Facultad de Educación; Campus Universitario de Espinardo; 30100 Murcia; +34968364019; +34968364146; reedumur@um.es

Resumen tomado de la publicación. - El artículo pertenece a una sección monográfica de la revista dedicada a Patrimonio y educación

ESP

Keywords

Portugal, modernización, desarrollo de la educación, escuela

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green