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El método natural en la escuela primaria

Authors: Gertrúdix Romero de Ávila, Sebastián;

El método natural en la escuela primaria

Abstract

El método natural de aprendizaje se basa en la observación de la realidad y en el estudio del entorno de los alumnos. Se evita de este modo que los estudiantes adquieran conocimientos teóricos no aplicados y se favorece que sean capaces de aplicar con autonomía el aprendizaje de elementos de la vida cotidiana. La metodología natural parte de los intereses y capacidades de los niños, motivándolos para despertar su curiosidad; además se destaca la importancia de la autocorrección como medio de fomentar la autonomía; también se añade que en el método natural se opta por la autoevaluación del alumno destacando la importancia de su trabajo frente a los conocimientos adquiridos. Finalmente se resalta la figura del profesor y la escasez de formación universitaria centrada en esta forma de enseñanza.

Biblioteca de Educación del Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte; Calle San Agustín, 5 - 3 Planta; 28014 Madrid; Tel. +34917748000; biblioteca@mecd.es

ESP

Keywords

método de enseñanza, aprendizaje por experiencia, aprendizaje por descubrimiento, educación antiautoritaria, aprendizaje incidental

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green