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Estructuralismo y lenguaje : problemas didácticos

Authors: Montero Martín, Manuel;

Estructuralismo y lenguaje : problemas didácticos

Abstract

Se hace en primer lugar un recordatorio sobre el estructuralismo. Se exponen de una manera somera los principios fundamentales de Saussure sobre el estructuralismo y el lenguaje: lengua y habla, el signo lingüístico, la lengua como sistema, sincronía y diacronía, forma y sustancia. Se hace una descripción de los rasgos más característicos de las principales escuelas estructuralistas y se examinan las coincidencias lingüísticas entre Europa: Escuela de Praga, Escuela de Copenhague, y los Estados Unidos. Se citan los estructuralistas más importantes de España. Se analizan los problemas didácticos en la enseñanza lingüística en la primera y en la segunda etapa de la EGB: el problema principal está en situar la gramática dentro del área de expresión lingüística, que la gramática no es un fin en sí mismo sino un medio de lograr el dominio del idioma, así reconocido por los cuestionarios nacionales para la enseñanza de 1953; refrendados por los de 1965 y las nuevas orientaciones pedagógicas de la Ley de Educación. Se presenta un modelo de análisis estructural para ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las estructuras lingüísticas.

Biblioteca de Educación del Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte; Calle San Agustín, 5 - 3 Planta; 28014 Madrid; Tel. +34917748000; biblioteca@mecd.es

ESP

Keywords

estructuralismo, didáctica, lenguaje

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green