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El deporte, entre lo local y lo global : ¿una mirada europea?

Authors: Machado Gomes, Rui; Puig, Núria;

El deporte, entre lo local y lo global : ¿una mirada europea?

Abstract

El deporte es una construcción social que representa las ideas y los valores dominantes. Los estados nacionales han utilizado el deporte de alta competición para promover interpretaciones que pretenden demostrar cómo debe funcionar la vida social e imponer los principios de acción y las categorías mentales que contribuyen a la construcción de la identidad nacional. La crisis de principios del siglo XXI del Estado-Nación, ha llevado a una búsqueda creciente de identidades nuevas, bien a nivel local o a nivel global. Como resultado, los estados nacionales están sometidos a dos tipos de presiones que debilitan la antigua capacidad de constituir subjetividades nacionales. Por un lado, los procesos supranacionales, económicos o políticos, desvían las decisiones más importantes a las organizaciones internacionales y a las grandes multinacionales, convirtiendo el flujo de capitales y de personas en un universo deslocalizado (desterritorializado), frente a la antigua noción de Estado-Nación. Por otro lado, los procesos microculturales basados en movimientos subnacionales o de las regiones, grupos, neotribus, familias y aldeas son señales de un mundo en movimiento migratorio permanente que busca formas de afiliación y de lealtad que huyen de la antigua solidaridad del Estado. Estas lógicas neo-comunitarias pueden tener características territoriales o estar fundadas en bases trasnacionales, pero cuestionan cada vez con más fuerza la tradicional articulación entre Estado y Nación.

Universidad Pública de Navarra. Biblioteca; Campus de Arrosadía; 31006 Pamplona; Tel. +34948169060; Fax +34948169069; bupna@unavarra.es

Resumen tomado de la publicación

ESP

Keywords

LC8-6691, deporte, identidad cultural, GV557-1198.995, Europa, Special aspects of education, identidad, Sports, Estado

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold