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And, at first, it was the research question... : the PICO, PECO, SPIDER and FINER formats

Authors: Sánchez Martín, Micaela; Pedreño Plana, Marina; Ponce Gea, Ana Isabel; Navarro Mateu, Fernando;

And, at first, it was the research question... : the PICO, PECO, SPIDER and FINER formats

Abstract

El diseño de una pregunta de investigación clara y estructurada es uno de los primeros elementos básicos en el proceso de investigación. Se explican los elementos que tiene que tener una pregunta de investigación para ser considerada como bien construida. Se describen las características del formato PICO (P: Población de estudio o participantes; I: Intervención; C: Comparación; y O: el Resultado (Outcome, en inglés) esperado o efecto de la intervención) para elaborar las preguntas de investigación. Asímismo, se abordan otros formatos alternativos que son: PECO (Población, Exposición, Comparación, O-resultado), SPIDER (Sample-muestra, PI-Phenomenon of Interest- fenómeno de interés, Design-diseño, Evaluation- valuación y Research type o tipo de investigación) y FINER (Feasible-factible, Interesting-interesante, Novel-novedoso, Ethical-ético y Relevant-relevante). La enseñanza de estos formatos y su práctica en el ámbito docente facilita su introducción entre los/as jóvenes investigadores/as. Existen muchos marcos referenciales disponibles, y elegir uno u otro depende de la naturaleza de su investigación.

Resumen basado en el de la publicación

También disponible en inglés

ESP

Keywords

investigación educativa, técnica de la interrogación

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green