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Discusiones de pareja, violencia y activación cardiovascular

Authors: Cáceres Carrasco, José;

Discusiones de pareja, violencia y activación cardiovascular

Abstract

El objetivo del presente estudio fue replicar, con una muestra española, los resultados de Gottman et al. (1995), quienes recurren a medidas psicofisiológicas para clasificar a los varones violentos en el ámbito doméstico. Se analizó sistemáticamente la interacción de 39 sujetos, 20 hombres y 19 mujeres, que formaban pareja entre sí, y que habían acudido a un Centro de Salud en demanda de asesoramiento por problemas de pareja. 27 de ellos admitieron haberse visto encueltos en episodios de violencia doméstica. Se estudió su valoración subjetiva del grado de armonía relacional a través de cuestionarios (Escala de Ajuste Diádico, Inventarios interacción Sexual, Inventario Estatus Marital) y entrevistas semiestructuradas. Se estudó, también su activación psicofisiológica (Tasa cardíaca, presión arterial y actividad electrodermal), al revivir una discusión reciente con su pareja. La mitad de los sujetos reaccionaron reduciendo la tasa cardíaca durante la primera parte de la discusión y todos los sujetos incrementaron la conductancia eléctrica de la piel durante el mismo período de tiempo. Se discuten las implicaciones de estos resultados, tanto para el estudio de la interacción de pareja como de la violencia familiar y su posible tratamiento.

Resumen tomado de la revista

ESP

Keywords

violencia, agresividad, matrimonio, vida familiar, psicosomática

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green