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Biblos-e Archivo
Bachelor thesis . 2018
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Efectividad de una intervención formativa sobre soporte vital básico pediátrico en el equipo educativo de las escuelas infantiles

Authors: Jiménez Briongos, Paula;

Efectividad de una intervención formativa sobre soporte vital básico pediátrico en el equipo educativo de las escuelas infantiles

Abstract

Introducción: Las urgencias vitales en pediatría (obstrucción de la vía aérea y parada cardiorrespiratoria) suponen un alto porcentaje de mortalidad y secuelas severas debido a la baja incidencia de actuación por los testigos que presencian la urgencia. Varios artículos demuestran que el aumento de la supervivencia y reducción de secuelas post-parada cardiorrespiratoria se conseguiría formando a la población en Soporte Vital Básico pediátrico, pues supondría una actuación precoz y de calidad. Existe una falta de información sobre los conocimientos y habilidades que posee el equipo educativo de las Escuelas Infantiles en Soporte Vital Básico pediátrico. Gran parte del tiempo los niños de 0-3 años lo pasan en las Escuelas, debido a los beneficios que puede conllevar conocer las características y técnicas del Soporte Vital Básico, se considera importante la realización de este estudio. Objetivo: Analizar la eficacia de una intervención formativa en el equipo educativo de las Escuelas Infantiles del municipio de Madrid sobre Soporte Vital Básico pediátrico (RCP + DESA y OVACE) en relación a los conocimientos y habilidades desarrolladas. Metodología: Enfoque cuantitativo, se realizará un estudio experimental de intervención con medidas pre-post test en un solo grupo, utilizando un cuestionario de elaboración ad hoc como herramienta de recogida de información. La población diana son aquellos educadores de las Escuelas Infantiles del municipio de Madrid. Conclusiones: La obtención de resultados óptimos que indiquen un aumento de conocimiento y desarrollo de habilidades, podrá evidenciar la eficacia de dicha intervención y justificar así la necesidad de formación periódica en estos profesionales.

Introduction: The vital emergencies in pediatrics (airway obstruction and cardiorespiratory arrest) suppose a high percentage of mortality and severe consequence due to the low incidence of intervention by the witnesses. Several articles have shown that the increase in survival and reduction of cardiorespiratory post-arrest sequelae would be achieved by training the population in pediatric Basic Life Support, as it would suppose an early and quality intervention. There is a lack of information on the knowledge and skills of the educational team of nursery schools about pediatric Basic Life Support. Most of the time children from 0-3 years is spent in schools, due to the benefits that can involve knowing the characteristics and techniques of Basic Life Support, it is considered important to carry out this study. Aim: To analyze the efficacy of a formative intervention in the educational team of the Nursery Schools of the city of Madrid about pediatric Basic Life Support (CPR + AED and airway obstruction) in relation to the knowledge and skills developed. Methods: Quantitative methodology, an experimental study of educational intervention with pre-post test measurements in a single group will be done, using an ad hoc elaboration questionnaire as a tool for collecting information. The group choose among the population will be those educators of nursery school of the city of Madrid. Conclusions: If optimal results are obtained that indicate an increase of knowledge and development of skills, it will be able to demonstrate the effectiveness of the educational intervention and justify the necesity of periodic training to these professionals.

Trabajo fin de grado en Enfermería

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Nursery, Reanimación cardiopulmonar, Conocimientos, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Practice, Schools, Heart arrest, Actitudes, formación de profesores, socorrismo, Práctica en salud, Escuelas de párvulos, Health education, Paro cardiaco, pediatría, Attitudes, Health knowledge, Enfermería, Airway obstruction, Educación en salud, mortalidad infantil, Obstrucción de las vías aéreas

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green