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Política educativa y ajuste estructural en Rumanía

Authors: Bîrzea, Cezar;

Política educativa y ajuste estructural en Rumanía

Abstract

Se abordan dos aspectos que caracterizan el movimiento de reforma educativa en Rumanía: la organización de la enseñanza obligatoria y los efectos del ajuste estructural sobre las políticas educativas (con especial referencia al proyecto del Banco Mundial en Rumanía). En este sentido, se expone que la Constitución rumana de 1991 constituye un hito de las reformas políticas, económicas y educativas que, desde 1989, se producen en este país. Así, reduciendo la obligatoriedad escolar a ocho años de duración, esta normativa se sitúa en la línea predominante que intenta eliminar los efectos más manifiestos de la educación comunista, fomentando la diversificación estructural y curricular, la descentralización del proceso de toma de decisiones y la liberalización del mercado de enseñanza, instrumentos liberales puestos en marcha desde los programas de ajuste estructural. Los indudables efectos positivos resultantes de estas medidas -mejor capacidad de gestión, calidad educativa- se ven en parte eclipsados por otros de opuesto carácter, entre los que destacan la reducción de los gastos públicos en educación y en incremento del reparto salarial en los presupuestos educativos.

Monográfico con el título: “Reformas Educativas en Europa : Este-Oeste”

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Keywords

reforma educativa, política de la educación, s. XX, enseñanza obligatoria, Rumanía, investigación histórica, descentralización

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green