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La memoria y el aprendizaje escolar

Authors: Delval, Juan;

La memoria y el aprendizaje escolar

Abstract

Desde finales del siglo XIX, y quizá desde antes, una serie de autores han venido criticando que la actividad escolar consista fundamentalmente en aprender de memoria una serie de hechos y de datos. Las voces contra este aprendizaje memorístico han sido muy numerosas, pero en muchas escuelas de multitud países se sigue teniendo que aprender de memoria una gran cantidad de cosas. Frente a ello, un número creciente de autores han defendido que la escuela no puede limitarse hoy en día a transmitir informaciones y valores (Delval y Lomelí, 2013), sino que se debe aprender sobre todo a resolver problemas y que los sujetos desempeñen un papel activo en su aprendizaje, que el conocimiento no se recibe ya hecho, que hay que construirlo, y que lo que se aprende tiene que tener un significado y relacionarse con el resto de los conocimientos y acciones que realizan los sujetos.

Madrid (Comunidad Autónoma). Subdirección General de Formación del Profesorado. CRIF Las Acacias; Calle General Ricardos 179; 28025 Madrid; Tel. +34915250893; Fax +34914660991; SRPPIDE@madrid.org

Resumen tomado de la publicación

ESP

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

School, método activo, Aprendizaje, aprendizaje de memoria, cambio de actitud, Constructivismo, Significatividad, Constructivism, Memory, Escuela, Memoria, Learning, Significance, escuela

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green