Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
addClaim

[Rare cause of tachy-, asl well asl bradycardic arrhythmias].

Authors: O, Kohl; R M, Bohle; R, Voss;

[Rare cause of tachy-, asl well asl bradycardic arrhythmias].

Abstract

A 53-year-old female patient from the Philippines was admitted with intermittent complete heart block and assumed coronary artery disease. Physical examination was normal except for moist pulmonary sounds. ECG and monitoring showed bifascicular block and polymorphic ventricular tachycardia. A markedly reduced left ventricular function was seen in the echocardiogram. Coronary angiography showed two vessel disease. Endomyocardial biopsy revealed florid giant cell myocarditis. Heart failure and ventricular arrhythmias were ameliorated under immunosuppressive triple-therapy (corticosteroid, cyclosporin A, and azathioprine). Four weeks later, the patient received a cardiac transplant without complications. Two months later, a clinically inapparent cardiac rejection was diagnosed by endomyocardial biopsy, which was treated by corticoid pulse therapy and antithymocyteglobulin. Four weeks later, pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and cytomegaly virus exacerbation were diagnosed and successfully treated. Idiopathic giant cell myocarditis is a rare disease with progressive congestive heart failure and ventricular arrhythmias or complete heart block often accompanied by syncope or sudden death. Associations with autoimmune diseases have been reported. Giant cell myocarditis is diagnosed by endomyocardial biopsy or at autopsy. Treatment is difficult and comprises immunosuppressive agents (triple-therapy) and cardiac transplantation. Recurrence of giant cell myocarditis in cardiac transplants has been described. Without immunosuppressive treatment the median survival is three months.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Graft Rejection, Biopsy, Myocardium, Middle Aged, Giant Cells, Diagnosis, Differential, Myocarditis, Heart Block, Recurrence, Tachycardia, Bradycardia, Heart Transplantation, Humans, Female, Endocardium

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    1
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!