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Geoeconomia da Europa Central: a iniciativa dos 3 mares

Authors: Calheiros, Bernardo;

Geoeconomia da Europa Central: a iniciativa dos 3 mares

Abstract

A iniciativa dos três mares (i3m) diz respeito ao espaço compreendido entre os mares Báltico, Adriático e Negro, envolvendo um conjunto de doze países, e constituindo-se como um projeto geoeconómico da maior importância para a Europa Central. A construção da União Europeia (UE) foi feita, até dado momento, integrando países democráticos “ocidentais”. Tratava-se de um conjunto de Estados que, embora com desenvolvimentos económicos diferentes, tinham uma experiência histórica recente muito semelhante e marcada pelas garantias de segurança da Aliança Atlântica, o que lhes permitiu o desenvolvimento de que gozam atualmente. Com a queda do Muro e a libertação dos países da “Europa do Leste”, a maior parte aderiu à UE e à NATO. Mantiveram, contudo, grande desconfiança em relação à Rússia e certa reticência face às cedências em matéria de soberania exigidas pela UE. Desenvolveram, assim, formas de cooperação regional paralelas, tais como o Pacto de Visegrado. Estas, não pondo em causa a integração europeia, enfatizavam as especificidades regionais, ao nível económico (em matéria de desenvolvimento, necessidades infraestruturais, dependência energética, etc.), e também político e de segurança (receio do intervencionismo russo, defesa da soberania, etc.).

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Europa Central, Economia, Política

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green