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Sindicalismo e movimentos sociais

Authors: Estanque, Elísio;

Sindicalismo e movimentos sociais

Abstract

O movimento operário emergiu, como se sabe, na sequência de um conjunto de convulsões que marcaram a Europa da era moderna, desde finais do século XVIII. Foram as duras condições impostas pelo capitalismo selvagem do século XIX que fizeram emergir o operariado como classe. O nascimento da chamada working class em Inglaterra forjou-se da fusão entre identidades comunitárias e identidades de classe, num quadro de relativa dispersão e sob a influência de ambientes culturais específicos. Ou seja, a classe operária não surgiu, como por vezes se pensa, animada fundamentalmente por objectivos progressistas, revolucionários ou emancipatórios mas, em boa medida, a partir de lutas desencadeadas em nome da defesa da comunidade e muitas vezes contra a inovação técnica, como foi o caso do movimento ludista (Thompson, 1987; Savage, 2004).

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Portugal
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green