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Financiamento e desenvolvimento sustentável

Authors: Horta, Korinna;

Financiamento e desenvolvimento sustentável

Abstract

As instituições financeiras internacionais são bancos públicos multilaterais de desenvolvimento que pertencem aos seus Estados membros, entre os quais Portugal. A sua missão ofi cial é reduzir a pobreza e promover o desenvolvimento sustentável através de empréstimos anuais de cerca de 50 mil milhões de dólares aos países chamados em desenvolvimento e da Europa de Leste. Mas a sua infl uência ultrapassa os montantes dos seus empréstimos porque estes geralmente atraem co-fi nanciamentos da parte do sector privado que são entre dois a três vezes maiores do que o investimento inicial. Embora a maioria das instituições tenham adoptado políticas de salvaguarda do ambiente para garantir que os seus investimentos promovam a sustentabilidade ambiental e o bem-estar social, a aplicação prática destas políticas é muitas vezes fraca e inadequada.

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Portugal
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green