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Plastic and Hardened Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete

Authors: Kandi, Kiavash;

Plastic and Hardened Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete

Abstract

In recent years, addition of supplementary cementitious material (SCM) as a partial replacement to cement has widely increased. Utilization of Silica fume (SF) in self-compacting concrete (SCC) have demonstrated numerous advantages in terms of rheological and mechanical properties. This thesis describes experimental procedures related to silica fume self-compacting concrete having W/C of 0.5. It also investigates the impact of 3 different percentages (5, 7.5 and 10 %) SF as a substitute for cement on plastic properties of SCC by performing slump flow, J-Ring, V-funnel and L-box tests. Regarding the mechanical performance of SCC, compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity, Schmidt hammer test, flexural strength and absorption test were conducted. Results from this study showed, increasing percentage of silica fume led to decrease in workability of SCC. Respecting the compressive strength values, rising SF percentage up to 10% caused improvement in performance of SCC, however, best performance was found to be incorporation of 7.5% silica fume in concrete. The results obtained from tensile and flexural values of SCC exhibited similar manners respecting strength enhancement. Moreover, increment of silica fume amounts decreased absorptivity and volume of permeable voids in concrete. Keywords: self-compacting concrete, silica fume, workability, slump flow, compressive strength, flexural strength, splitting tensile strength, absorption.

Keywords

Civil engineering materials, slump flow, Concrete construction--Concrete, silica fume, Thesis Tez, Concrete--Absorption and adsorption, compressive strength, Concrete--Strength--Testing, flexural strength, Concrete--Mechanical properties, Self-compacting concrete, Building materials, workability, Cement substitutes, Silica fume, absorption, splitting tensile strength, Concrete--Workability

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green