Commentary on Act No. 341/2005 Coll. provides a detailed commentary on all provisions of the Public Research Institutions Act and summarizes the most important case law on this Act. The law moves on the border between public law, especially administrative law, and private law, especially civil law. The team of authors is composed of experts who have long-term experience with the activities and functioning of public institutions, both practical and managerial, so the authors managed to overcome all ambiguities and offer a guide useful in the daily functioning of public institutions.