
handle: 11093/7881
La Unión Europea, además de seguir apostando como hasta ahora por el liderazgo a través del ejemplo y el multilateralismo para abordar los problemas ambientales, está recurriendo también de forma consciente y estratégica al poder comercial y normativo que le otorgan su Política Comercial Común y su mercado interior y que le permite establecer estándares ambientales en todas las cadenas de valor mundiales. Algunos de los ejemplos recientes más icónicos de estas medidas unilaterales son el establecimiento de un Mecanismo de Ajuste en Frontera por Carbono o la adopción de un Reglamento para luchar contra la deforestación. Este tipo de medidas tienen dos grandes finalidades:reforzar la implementación del multilateralismo ambiental -del que obtienen su legitimidad-, y, con ello, la universalización de las metas del Pacto Europeo; y garantizar un level playing field para el sector productivo europeo. Estas medidas resultan controvertidas y podrían llegar a ser desafiadas ante el Sistema de Solución de Controversias de la OMC.
As well as continuing to lead by example and multilateralism in takling environmental problems, the EU is also consciously and strategical ly using the trade and regulatory power granted by its Common Commercial Policy and its internal market to set environmental standards in al/ global value chains. Some of the most iconic recent examples of these unilateral measures are the establishment of a Border Carbon Adjustment Mechanism or the adoption of a Regulation to combat deforestation. These types of measures have two main purposes: to reinforce the implementation of environmental multilateralism-from which they derive their legitimacy-and, with it, the universalisation of the goals of the European Green Deal; and to guarantee a level playing field far the European productive sector. These measures are controversial and could be challenged before the WTO Dispute Settlement System.
Agencia Estatal de Investigación | Ref. PID2022-142484NB-C22
Agencia Estatal de Investigación | Ref. DPI2016-75832-R
56 Ciencias Jurídicas y Derecho
56 Ciencias Jurídicas y Derecho
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