
handle: 11093/6670
La flota europea dirigida a la pesquería de pez espada (Atlántico Norte) ha experimentado una rápida expansión en la última década; convirtiéndose en la principal productora al generar el mayor volumen de desembarcos, seguida por EE.UU., Canadá y Japón. El objetivo de este trabajo es ofrecer y analizar para esta pesquería los tres factores que condicionan la actividad pesquera: condicionantes biológicos, de gestión, y económicos. En concreto, se detalla la situación biológica del recurso marino, muy preocupante a comienzos de los noventa; y la necesidad de su regulación internacional, señalando además las medidas de gestión en un ámbito nacional. A continuación se resaltan las características técnicas de la flota europea (compuesta básicamente por buques españoles y portugueses), algunos datos sobre esfuerzo pesquero ejercido por la misma, y el output generado en la pesquería en los últimos quince años. Por último, se realiza un análisis de la rentabilidad económica de las flotas española y portuguesa que operan en esta pesquería.
The European Swordfish Fleet (North Atlantic) has showed a great growth in the last ten years, and since this fleet harvests the majority of catches, it is a principal producer in the fishery, followed by USA, Canada and Japan. The aim of this paper is to show and to analyse the three conditions that affect to the fishery activity: biological, of management and economic factors. First section presents biological situation of this marine resource (very worrying for early 1990s), the necessity to international management, and the European regulation. Second section includes the technical characteristics of this fleet (Spanish and Portuguese vessels basically), some figures about fishing effort and the landings in the fishery for the last fifteen years. Finally, the economic profitability of this fleet is analysed.
5312.01 Agricultura, Silvicultura, Pesca, Pesqueria de pez espada (stock del Atlantico Norte), flota espadera europeas, rentabilidad economica, Swordfish Fishery (North Atlantic Stock), european swordfish fleet, economic profitability, Livestock Production/Industries, Production Economics, Productivity Analysis,, 5304 Actividad Económica
5312.01 Agricultura, Silvicultura, Pesca, Pesqueria de pez espada (stock del Atlantico Norte), flota espadera europeas, rentabilidad economica, Swordfish Fishery (North Atlantic Stock), european swordfish fleet, economic profitability, Livestock Production/Industries, Production Economics, Productivity Analysis,, 5304 Actividad Económica
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