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Popyt banków komercyjnych na obligacje a wzrost gospodarczy

Authors: Wośko, Zuzanna; Zatoń, Wojciech;

Popyt banków komercyjnych na obligacje a wzrost gospodarczy

Abstract

W prezentowanym artykule podjęto próbę analizy wpływu struktury popytu na obligacje Skarbu Państwa na wzrost gospodarczy. Badania empiryczne wykonano na podstawie obserwacji rynku finansowego w Polsce w latach 1997-2003. Szczególnie zwrócono uwagę na zależność między stopami procentowymi NBP i stopami oprocentowania kredytów i depozytów w bankach komercyjnych a popytem na obligacje ze strony banków, osób fizycznych i podmiotów gospodarczych. Duża rozpiętość między stopami oprocentowania depozytów i kredytów w bankach komercyjnych, przy szybko malejącej inflacji, wpłynęła na spowolnienie wzrostu gospodarczego w Polsce. Konsekwencją zaistniałej sytuacji był spadek wielkości udzielanych kredytów przez banki, które uznały za atrakcyjne inwestowanie w relatywnie wysoko oprocentowane papiery skarbowe, zwłaszcza obligacje.

This paper presents the results of research on the influence of the structure of demand for government bonds on economic growth. Empirical studies were carried out for the Polish financial market from 1997 to 2003. The main focus of our attention is the relation between interest rates of National Bank of Poland (NBP) on loans as well as deposit rates in commercial banks and demand for bonds claimed by banks, individuals and firms. Large spreads between deposit and loan rates in commercial banks together with sharp decrease of inflation resulted in economic slowdown in Poland. Such discrepancy caused a fall in amount of credits in banking industry because financial institutions shifted their investments to more profitable, higher-rate government securities - mainly bonds.

Zadanie pt. „Digitalizacja i udostępnienie w Cyfrowym Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego kolekcji czasopism naukowych wydawanych przez Uniwersytet Łódzki” nr 885/P-DUN/2014 zostało dofinansowane ze środków MNiSW w ramach działalności upowszechniającej naukę.

Country
Poland
Keywords

obligacje, stopy procentowe, kredyty, wzrost gospodarczy

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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