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Diseño de un sistema recolector y purificador mineral de agua (srpa)

Authors: Reyes Castrillón, Edison Yesid; Rodríguez Caicedo, Santiago;

Diseño de un sistema recolector y purificador mineral de agua (srpa)

Abstract

Introducción………………………………………………………………………………………1 Problemática......…………………………………………………………………………………2 Justificación………………………………………………………………………………………3 Objetivos……………….…………………………………………………………………………4 Capítulo 1. Contexto histórico y antecedentes ................................................................. 5 1.1 Marco Teórico .................................................................................................... 7 1.1.1 Sedimentación .............................................................................................. 8 1.1.2 Floculación ................................................................................................... 9 1.1.3 Filtración común ......................................................................................... 10 1.2 Marco Normativo .............................................................................................. 13 Capítulo 2. Diseño mecánico. ......................................................................................... 15 2.1 Parámetros de diseño. ..................................................................................... 15 2.1.1 Estudio de campo ....................................................................................... 15 2.1.2 La fuente ..................................................................................................... 15 2.1.3 Calidad de agua cruda ................................................................................ 15 2.1.4 Filtro grueso dinámico ................................................................................ 15 2.1.5 Captación del agua ..................................................................................... 16 2.1.6 Canal de entrada ........................................................................................ 16 2.1.7 Control y medición de caudal ..................................................................... 16 2.1.8 Análisis de riesgo y vulnerabilidad .............................................................. 16 2.2 Dimensionamiento del sistema ........................................................................ 17 2.3 Diseño CAD de estructura y posicionamiento de los tanques. ......................... 18 2.3.1 Tanque de Agua Cónico Colempaques 250L a 2000L ............................... 18 2.3.2 Diseño y análisis de la estructura. .............................................................. 20 2.4 Elección del filtro: Filtro cerámico..................................................................... 24 2.4.2 Filtración de múltiples etapas en el cartucho filtrante: ................................ 25 Capítulo 3. Diseño electrónico ........................................................................................ 30 3.1 Características de los componentes para control y montaje de la planta ........ 30 3.1.1 Módulo WiFi ESP8266 ................................................................................ 30 3.1.2 Sensor pH ................................................................................................... 31 3.1.3 Electroválvula ............................................................................................. 33 3.1.4 Sensor de nivel. .......................................................................................... 36 3.1.5 Esquema de conexiones ............................................................................ 38 Capítulo 4. Desarrollo del software. ............................................................................... 39 4.1 Arduino IoT Cloud ............................................................................................ 39 4.1.1 Paso a paso en Arduino IoT Cloud. ............................................................ 39 Resultados ..................................................................................................................... 43 5.1 Codificación ..................................................................................................... 43 Presupuesto ................................................................................................................... 46 6.1 Materiales ........................................................................................................ 46 Conclusiones .................................................................................................................. 49 Referencias Bibliográficas .............................................................................................. 51 Anexos ........................................................................................................................... 53

El proyecto propone un Sistema Recolector y Purificador de Agua (SRPA) que aborda desafíos globales de acceso a agua potable. Integrando diseño mecánico, electrónico y de filtración, utiliza energías renovables, como celdas fotovoltaicas, para optimizar la eficiencia. Destaca la responsabilidad compartida ante el cambio climático y la escasez de agua. El objetivo es diseñar un (SRPA) que utilice energías renovables para mejorar la potabilización del agua y reducir contaminantes. El proyecto abarca desde la recopilación de información hasta el diseño electromecánico y de software para supervisión.

The project proposes a Water Collector and Purifier System (SRPA) that addresses global challenges of access to safe drinking water. Integrating mechanical, electronic and filtration design, it uses renewable energy, such as photovoltaic cells, to optimize efficiency. It emphasizes shared responsibility in the face of climate change and water scarcity. The objective is to design a (SRPA) that uses renewable energies to improve water purification and reduce pollutants. The project ranges from information gathering to electromechanical and software design for monitoring.

Tecnólogo(a) en Mecatrónica

Country
Colombia
Related Organizations
Keywords

Diseño mecánico, Saneamiento, Tratamiento de aguas, Agua potable, Energías renovables, Purificación del agua, 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::628 - Ingeniería sanitaria, Sistema recolector, Purificador de agua

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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Green