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Las fuentes del Derecho del Trabajo

Authors: Pacheco Zerga, Luz;

Las fuentes del Derecho del Trabajo

Abstract

La aplicación del Derecho del Trabajo exige, como en las demás disciplinas jurídicas, el conocimiento de las fuentes que permiten delimitar el alcance de los derechos en situaciones de conflicto. No todas las fuentes tienen la misma incidencia en esta aplicación, por lo que interesa compilar las que son comunes al resto del ordenamiento jurídico y destacar las propias de esta especialidad. En consecuencia, se realiza una breve descripción de cada una de ellas, ubicándolas en el nivel que les corresponde en la jerarquía normativa, poniendo de manifiesto algunas incongruencias que existen en su aplicación, así como las opiniones de la doctrina académica iberoamericana más autorizada. Las fuentes analizadas, haciendo hincapié en las de mayor incidencia en el Derecho Laboral son diez: la Constitución, los tratados internacionales, las sentencias del Tribunal Constitucional, las leyes, los reglamentos de las leyes, las reglamentaciones de la autoridad administrativa, el Reglamento Interno de Salud y Seguridad en el Trabajo, el Reglamento Interno de Trabajo, la jurisprudencia ordinaria, y la costumbre. Se pone de manifiesto, también, el rol que juega el contrato de trabajo en el sistema de fuentes. Finalmente, se concluye poniendo a consideración de los operadores jurídicos la relación de fuentes aplicables en el ámbito del Derecho Laboral, destacando las particularidades de algunas de ellas. La metodología empleada ha sido cualitativa, de tipo inductivo- analítica.

The application of Labor Law requires, as in other legal disciplines, knowledge of the sources that allow to delimit the scope of rights in conflict situations. Not all sources have the same incidence in this application, so it is interesting to compile those that are common to the rest of the legal system and highlight those of this specialty. Consequently, a brief description of each of them is made, placing them at the level that corresponds to them in the normative hierarchy, highlighting some incongruities that exist in their application, as well as the opinions of the most authoritative Ibero-American academic doctrine. The sources analyzed, emphasizing those with the highest incidence in Labor Law, are ten: the Constitution, international treaties, the judgments of the Constitutional Court, the laws, the regulations of the laws, the regulations of the administrative authority, the Internal Regulations Health and Safety at Work, the Internal Work Regulations, ordinary jurisprudence, and custom. The role played by the employment contract in the source system is also revealed. Finally, it is concluded by placing the list of applicable sources in the field of Labor Law for the consideration of legal operators, highlighting the particularities of some of them. The methodology used has been qualitative, inductive-analytical.

Country
Peru
Related Organizations
Keywords

https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.00.00, Contratos de trabajo -- Aspectos jurídicos, Jerarquía normativa, D348.6, Derecho -- Fuentes

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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Green