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Punching Shear of Flat Slabs

Authors: Lyčka, Lukáš;

Punching Shear of Flat Slabs

Abstract

Užití lokálně podepřených desek ve výstavbě je v nynější době rozšířeno v mnoha zemích díky svým ekonomickým a funkčním výhodám. Přes svůj jednoduchý vzhled, je chování lokálně podepřených desek v ohybu a smyku značně komplexní. Problematika protlačení tudíž patří z hlediska návrhu betonových konstrukcí k těm nejsložitějším. Za poslední desetiletí došlo ke kolapsu několika budov z důvodu selhání v protlačení, což mělo za následek ztráty lidských životů a značné škody. Tato neštěstí odhalila mezery ve stávajících (nebo tehdy platných) normách a postupech návrhu. V rámci teoretického zpracování disertační práce byl rozpracován model protlačení pomocí příhradové analogie. K ověření a optimalizaci teoretických vztahů rozpracované metody byla provedena vlastní experimentální studie protlačení na deskách ve zmenšeném měřítku. Rozpracovaná metoda využívá pro případy desky nevyztužené smykovou výztuží výpočet dle normy EC2 a oblast předpokládaného porušení lokálně podepřené desky nahrazuje soustavou vzpěr a táhel.

The use of flat slabs in constructions due to its many functional and economic advantages is wide-spread. Behavior of flat slabs in shear and flexure is a fairly complex problem. Therefore, the punching shear failure belongs to one of the most critical aspects in the design of concrete buildings. Over the last decades several buildings have collapsed due to the failure of the punching shear strength, resulting in loss of lives and financial damages. These disasters revealed gaps in the current (or former) design codes and recommendations. As a part of theoretical framework of the dissertation a method for predicting the punching shear strength of flat slabs was developed. Several experiments on scaled down slabs were conducted in order to verify the proposed method and for optimization of its parameters. Proposed method in development predicts the punching shear for slabs without shear reinforcement according to the EC2 and replaces the area of the shear crack with a system of struts and ties.

P

Country
Czech Republic
Related Organizations
Keywords

lokálně podepřené desky, smyk, punching shear, protlačení, smykové vyztužení, shear reinforcement, shear, flat slabs

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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