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EFECTIVIDAD DE LAS ESCUELAS DE ESPALDA Y EDUCACIÓN DEL DOLOR EN PACIENTES CON DOLOR CRÓNICO DE ESPALDA. REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA.

Authors: Candela Picher, Cristina;

EFECTIVIDAD DE LAS ESCUELAS DE ESPALDA Y EDUCACIÓN DEL DOLOR EN PACIENTES CON DOLOR CRÓNICO DE ESPALDA. REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA.

Abstract

Introducción. El dolor crónico de espalda representa una gran proporción del dolor que sufre la población y presenta un tremendo impacto personal, social y económico. Entre los tratamientos se encuentran las escuelas de espalda (BS) , pero aún no se ha establecido de manera inequívoca su efectividad. Desde hace unos años se ha tratado de estudiar la efectividad de la neuroeducación del dolor (PNE) en el tratamiento del dolor crónico, cuyo objetivo es la comprensión del dolor. Objetivos. Evaluar mediante una revisión sistemática la efectividad de las BS y la PNE en pacientes con dolor crónico de espalda. Material y métodos . Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica con los términos “Pain education”, “Chronic back pain treatment” y “Back school” en las bases de datos Pubmed, PEDro, Scopus y Web of Science y se incluyeron aquellos artículos publicados en los últimos 10 años que cumplieran con los criterios de inclusión. Resultados . Mayoritariamente se muestra la falta de evidencia sobre las BS como tratamiento para el dolor crónico de espalda. En cuanto a la PNE se ha hallado evidencia sobre su efectividad en el afrontamiento del dolor, pero es necesario seguir investigando. Conclusiones . Las BS no presentan la evidencia necesaria para tratar el dolor crónico de espalda. La PNE ha mostrado buenos resultados como tratamiento de diversas patologías, pero debe formar parte de un programa de rehabilitación con componentes de movimiento activo. Por otra parte, no hay estudios que hayan incluido PNE en las BS.

Keywords

:6 - Ciencias aplicadas::61 - Medicina [CDU], CDU::6 - Ciencias aplicadas::61 - Medicina

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green