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Fibromialgia, resiliencia y optimismo

Authors: García Sánchez, Gabriela;

Fibromialgia, resiliencia y optimismo

Abstract

La fibromialgia (FM) supone un problema de salud pública. Su importancia y el impacto socio-sanitario derivan de la prevalencia, su etiología desconocida y su ineficaz cura. Tradicionalmente las variables psicológicas relacionadas con la FM han sido: manejo del dolor, afrontamiento del estrés, emociones negativas, interferencia de la enfermedad, etc.; pero el avance en su estudio ha descrito otros factores psicológicos relacionados con un mejor ajuste a la FM: aceptación, optimismo y resiliencia. Objetivo: Conocer las relaciones entre las variables psicológicas en personas afectadas y diagnosticadas de FM. Método: Se realizó un estudio transversal en el que se incluyeron a las personas diagnosticas de FM de algunas asociaciones de FM de Alicante, entre julio y septiembre de 2016. Se recogieron datos sociodemográficos y se estudiaron las variables psicológicas: aceptación ante el dolor, interferencia de la enfermedad, ansiedad y depresión, resiliencia y optimismo. Resultado: El total de participantes fue de 32, el 96.88% mujeres (31) y 3.12% hombre (1) de entre 36 y 73 años de edad [edad media (DT) =57.18 (8.32)]. En cuanto a la relación de las variables encontramos que a mayor aceptación del dolor menor ansiedad y depresión, y menor interferencia de la enfermedad; a menor ansiedad menor depresión; y que a mayor resiliencia mayor optimismo, mayor aceptación ante el dolor, menor ansiedad y depresión. Conclusión: Podemos concluir que la resiliencia es un indicador de un buen estado de salud aunque no podamos ratificar completamente la hipótesis del estudio.

The fibromyalgia (FM) suppose a public health problem. Its importance and impact socio-health originate from the prevalence, unknow etiology and ineffective cure. Traditionally psychological variables related to FM have been: managing pain, coping with stress, negative emotions, interference with illness, etc.; but the progress in his study has other psychological factors related to a better fit to FM: acceptance, optimism and resilience. Objective: To know the relationships between the psychological variables in affected people and those diagnosed with FM. Method: A cross-sectional study was pursued with diagnosticate people with FM from the FM some associations of Alicante, were enrolled between July and September 2016. Sociodemographic data were collected and the following psychological variables were studied: acceptance of pain, interference of the disease, anxiety and depression, resilience and optimism. Result: The total number of participants was 32, 96.88% women (31) and 3.12% men (1) between 36 and 73 years of age [mean age (SD) = 57.18 (8.32)]. As for the correlation of variables that a major acceptance results in less anxiety and depression penalty, and less interference of the disease; lower anxiety results in lower depression; and that greater resilience greater optimism, greater acceptance of pain, less anxiety and depression. Conclusion: We can conclude that resilience is an indicator of good health although we cannot completely confirm the hypothesis of the study.

Keywords

resiliencia, CDU::1 - Filosofía y psicología::159.9 - Psicología, :1 - Filosofía y psicología::159.9 - Psicología [CDU], aceptación, fibromialgia, optimismo, interferencia

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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