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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Bachelor thesis . 2024
License: CC BY NC ND
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Reacciones de hipersensibilidad a fármacos

Authors: Llovet García, Ainhoa;

Reacciones de hipersensibilidad a fármacos

Abstract

Las Reacciones de Hipersensibilidad a Medicamentos (RHM) suponen un gran problema a nivel sanitario. El saber distinguirlas y clasificarlas es un reto debido a los diversos mecanismos que pueden llegar a estar involucrados. Por otro lado, las pruebas diagnósticas existentes se encuentran basadas en un algoritmo que abarca la historia clínica del paciente, pruebas in vivo y pruebas in vitro. Esto se debe a que el diagnóstico es bastante complejo, y cada parte diagnóstica por separado no llega a ser del todo concluyente. Diversos estudios han demostrado que los grupos farmacológicos que más reacciones de hipersensibilidad producen son los AINES y los antibióticos β-lactámicos, ambos grupos son de los más utilizados hoy en día en la práctica clínica. En este TFG estudiaré los diversos tipos de RHM, tanto de su clasificación como de la participación del sistema inmunitario en cada una de ellas; al igual que estudiaré sus distintas pruebas diagnósticas. Adicionalmente, revisaré la actualización sobre los dos grupos farmacológicos que más reacciones de hipersensibilidad producen.

Drug Hypersensitivity Reactions (HSRs) are a major health problem. Knowing how to distinguish and classify them is a challenge due to the various mechanisms that may be involved. On the other hand, existing diagnostic tests are based on an algorithm that encompasses the patient's clinical history, in vivo tests and in vitro tests. This is because the diagnosis is quite complex, and each diagnostic part alone is not entirely conclusive. Several studies have shown that the pharmacological groups that produce the most hypersensitivity reactions are NSAIDs and β-lactam antibiotics, both of which are among the most commonly used in clinical practice today. In this dissertation I will study the different types of RHM, both their classification and the participation of the immune system in each of them, as well as the different diagnostic tests. In addition, the two pharmacological groups that produce the most hypersensitivity reactions will be presented.

Keywords

hipersensibilidad., reacciones de hipersensibilidad, diagnóstico reacciones de hipersensibilidad, antiinflamatorios no esteroideos, clasificación reacciones de hipersensibilidad, CDU::6 - Ciencias aplicadas, antibióticos

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green