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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Bachelor thesis . 2023
License: CC BY NC ND
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Aerosol atmosférico y dispersión de radiación: un estudio de higroscopicidad

Authors: Bernabé García, Gabriel;

Aerosol atmosférico y dispersión de radiación: un estudio de higroscopicidad

Abstract

Este TFG estudia el efecto de la humedad relativa sobre la dispersión lumínica del aerosol atmosférico en un enclave de ambiente suburbano, a partir de ciertos parámetros ópticos ( 𝜎𝑠𝑝 y SAE) y másicos (PM10, PM2,5) durante la primera mitad del año 2023. Para su realización se han empleado dos nefelómetros de integración (Aurora 3000 y 4000). El estudio se dividió en dos campañas, siendo la primera dirigida al ajuste de la correlación de medidas de ambos nefelómetros para poder evaluar la influencia de la higroscopicidad diferencial de los aerosoles en la segunda campaña. Los valores medios más altos de 𝜎𝑠𝑝 (525 𝑛𝑚) fueron los obtenidosdurante el impacto de una intrusión sahariana: 110±30 Mm-1 (típico, 30±20 Mm-1). La moda fina del aerosol dispersa la luz visible de forma más eficiente que la gruesa, con EmG y EmF de 1,3±0,3 m2/g y 3,2±0,5 m2/g, respectivamente. El efecto de aumento de tamaño de los aerosoles (SAEA3000 = 0,9 y SAEA4000 = 1,1) cuando la humedad está por encima del 40%, justifica el resultado encontrado de que la dispersión obtenida en muestra húmeda es aproximadamente un 25-30% superior a la medida en muestra seca.

This TFG studies the effect of relative humidity on the atmospheric aerosol light scattering in a suburban environment, based on certain optical (σsp and SAE) and mass (PM10, PM2,5) parameters during the first half of 2023. Two nephelometers (Aurora 3000 and 4000) have been used to carry it out. The study was divided into two campaigns, being the first one directed to the correlation study between both nephelometers to evaluate the effect of hygroscopicity of the aerosols in the second campaign. The highest mean values of 𝜎𝑠𝑝 (525 𝑛𝑚) were obtained duringthe impact of a Saharan dust intrusion: 110±30 Mm-1. The aerosol fine mode scatters visible light more efficiently than the coarse mode, with mass scattering efficiencies of 1,3±0,3 m2/g and 3,2±0,5 m2/g, respectively. The dispersion values recorded in wet sample are approximately 25-30% higher than those measured in dry sample which confirms the increasing of aerosols size (SAEA3000 = 0,9 and SAEA4000 = 1,1) when relative humidity is above 40%.

Keywords

Scattering, humedad relativa, CDU::5 - Ciencias puras y naturales::50 - Generalidades sobre las ciencias puras::504 - Ciencias del medio ambiente, aerosol, nephelometer, nefelómetro, relative humidity, Dispersión

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green