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Prospección e identificación de algunas especies plaga del granado: cochinillas algodonosas, pulgones y barrenetas

Authors: Cantó Tejero, Manuel;

Prospección e identificación de algunas especies plaga del granado: cochinillas algodonosas, pulgones y barrenetas

Abstract

Las cochinillas algodonosas, pulgones y barrenetas son algunas de las plagas más importantes del granado. Dado que los estudios realizados acerca de las plagas del granado son muy escasos, se ha estudiado la situación actual en cuanto a las especies de cochinillas algodonosas, pulgones y barrenetas presentes en las provincias de Alicante y Murcia. Para ello se han tomado muestras de las tres plagas en varias localidades. Se han identificado morfológicamente y en el caso se las cochinillas algodonosas también se han identificado mediante PCR a partir de un marcador basado en la amplificación de un fragmento en el ADN mitocondrial del gen que codifica la subunidad I de la enzima Citocromo Oxidasa (COI). Las especies identificadas más frecuentemente han sido: la cochinilla algodonosa Planococcus citri, los pulgones Aphis gossypii y Aphis punicae y las barrenetas Apomyelois ceratoniae y Cryptoblabes gnidiella. Por primera vez se ha encontrado la presencia de otro pseudocóccido del género Phenacoccus y el pulgón Brachycaudus helichrysi que no habían sido citados hasta el momento sobre granado en España. También se han elaborado curvas de vuelo para las dos especies de barrenetas

The mealybugs, aphids and moths are some of the most important pest of pomegranate. Inasmuch as studies realized on pomegranate pests are very scarce, it has studied the actual situation regarding the species of mealybugs, aphids and moths present in the provinces of Alicante and Murcia. This has been taken samples of the three pests at various locations. They were identified morphologically and in case the mealybugs have also been identified by molecular methods, by PCR amplification with a specific marker of a DNA fragment of mitochondrial gene encoding the subunit I of the enzyme cytochrome oxidase (COI). The species most frequently identified were: the mealybug Planococcus citri, the aphids Aphis gossypii and Aphis punicae and the moths Apomyelois ceratoniae and Cryptoblabes gnidiella. For the first time it found the presence of another mealybug of the genus Phenacoccus and the aphid Brachycaudus helichrysi that had not been already cited on pomegranate in Spain. They have also been developed flight curves for the two species moths

Keywords

Granado, Plagas agrícolas, :6 - Ciencias aplicadas::63 - Agricultura. Silvicultura. Zootecnia. Caza. Pesca::632 - Enfermedades y protección de las plantas [CDU], CDU::6 - Ciencias aplicadas::63 - Agricultura. Silvicultura. Zootecnia. Caza. Pesca::632 - Enfermedades y protección de las plantas

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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