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Acta Colombiana de Psicología
Article . 2006
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PLANIFICACIÓN COGNITIVA EN LA PRIMERA INFANCIA: UNA REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA

Authors: ROJAS OSPINA, TATIANA;

PLANIFICACIÓN COGNITIVA EN LA PRIMERA INFANCIA: UNA REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA

Abstract

Este artículo presenta una revisión de la literatura sobre planificación cognitiva en la primera infancia. Dicha literatura fue organizada a partir de cuatro perspectivas: la posición desarrollista, la posición del procesamiento de la información, el enfoque funcional y la perspectiva del cambio cognitivo. La información recopilada permite considerar al niño como un individuo flexible, con capacidad de adaptar su pensamiento a las situaciones problema retadoras y atractivas, gracias al manejo de representaciones más o menos abstractas desde edades muy tempranas. A nivel metodológico se observan dos polaridades, por un lado, la polaridad declarativo – procedural en los protocolos de aplicación de las situaciones y por otro, la polaridad situaciones cerradas - situaciones abiertas en la clase de tareas utilizadas por los investigadores. Al respecto, se plantea el interrogante acerca de las tareas utilizadas y su pertinencia para el análisis y la comprensión de la planificación en los años preescolares.

This paper presents a review of the literature about cognitive planning in infants. The studies reviewed were organized according to four perspectives which were identified: (1) the developmental approach; (2) the information processing perspective; (3) the functional approach, and (4) the cognitive change perspective. The compiled information allows viewing the infant as a flexible individual, with capacity to adapt its thought process to challenging and attractive problem situations, thanks to the ability to handle rather abstract representations from very early ages. In terms of methodology, two polarities can be observed in this paper: First, the declarative – procedural one which refers to protocols of task administration. Second, the open and closed one which refers to the type of task used by researchers. In this respect, the paper poses questions about the tasks used and their relevance to the analysis and understanding of planning processes in the preschool years.

Country
Colombia
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Keywords

REPRESENTATION, PREESCOLARES, DESARROLLO, FUNCTIONING, representation, representación, Development, REPRESENTACIÓN, functioning, DEVELOPMENT, Cognitive change, preschoolers, Psychology, Functioning, PLANIFICACIÓN, development, CAMBIO COGNITIVO, preescolares, Preschoolers, PLANNING, Funcionamiento, Cambio cognitivo, desarrollo, Representation, BF1-990, Planning, Representación, COGNITIVE CHANGE, PRESCHOOLERS, Preescolares, cognitive change, FUNCIONAMIENTO, cambio cognitivo, planning, Planificación, Desarrollo, planificación, funcionamiento

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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