
handle: 10983/28198 , 10983/17203
Este artículo presenta una revisión de la literatura sobre planificación cognitiva en la primera infancia. Dicha literatura fue organizada a partir de cuatro perspectivas: la posición desarrollista, la posición del procesamiento de la información, el enfoque funcional y la perspectiva del cambio cognitivo. La información recopilada permite considerar al niño como un individuo flexible, con capacidad de adaptar su pensamiento a las situaciones problema retadoras y atractivas, gracias al manejo de representaciones más o menos abstractas desde edades muy tempranas. A nivel metodológico se observan dos polaridades, por un lado, la polaridad declarativo – procedural en los protocolos de aplicación de las situaciones y por otro, la polaridad situaciones cerradas - situaciones abiertas en la clase de tareas utilizadas por los investigadores. Al respecto, se plantea el interrogante acerca de las tareas utilizadas y su pertinencia para el análisis y la comprensión de la planificación en los años preescolares.
This paper presents a review of the literature about cognitive planning in infants. The studies reviewed were organized according to four perspectives which were identified: (1) the developmental approach; (2) the information processing perspective; (3) the functional approach, and (4) the cognitive change perspective. The compiled information allows viewing the infant as a flexible individual, with capacity to adapt its thought process to challenging and attractive problem situations, thanks to the ability to handle rather abstract representations from very early ages. In terms of methodology, two polarities can be observed in this paper: First, the declarative – procedural one which refers to protocols of task administration. Second, the open and closed one which refers to the type of task used by researchers. In this respect, the paper poses questions about the tasks used and their relevance to the analysis and understanding of planning processes in the preschool years.
REPRESENTATION, PREESCOLARES, DESARROLLO, FUNCTIONING, representation, representación, Development, REPRESENTACIÓN, functioning, DEVELOPMENT, Cognitive change, preschoolers, Psychology, Functioning, PLANIFICACIÓN, development, CAMBIO COGNITIVO, preescolares, Preschoolers, PLANNING, Funcionamiento, Cambio cognitivo, desarrollo, Representation, BF1-990, Planning, Representación, COGNITIVE CHANGE, PRESCHOOLERS, Preescolares, cognitive change, FUNCIONAMIENTO, cambio cognitivo, planning, Planificación, Desarrollo, planificación, funcionamiento
REPRESENTATION, PREESCOLARES, DESARROLLO, FUNCTIONING, representation, representación, Development, REPRESENTACIÓN, functioning, DEVELOPMENT, Cognitive change, preschoolers, Psychology, Functioning, PLANIFICACIÓN, development, CAMBIO COGNITIVO, preescolares, Preschoolers, PLANNING, Funcionamiento, Cambio cognitivo, desarrollo, Representation, BF1-990, Planning, Representación, COGNITIVE CHANGE, PRESCHOOLERS, Preescolares, cognitive change, FUNCIONAMIENTO, cambio cognitivo, planning, Planificación, Desarrollo, planificación, funcionamiento
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