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Acta Colombiana de Psicología
Article . 2010
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EFICACIA COLECTIVA, CULTURA CIUDADANA Y VICTIMIZACIÓN : UN ANÁLISIS EXPLORATORIO SOBRE SUS RELACIONES CON DIVERSAS MEDIDAS DEL MIEDO AL CRIMEN

Authors: RUIZ PÉREZ, JOSÉ IGNACIO;

EFICACIA COLECTIVA, CULTURA CIUDADANA Y VICTIMIZACIÓN : UN ANÁLISIS EXPLORATORIO SOBRE SUS RELACIONES CON DIVERSAS MEDIDAS DEL MIEDO AL CRIMEN

Abstract

En este trabajo se estudian las relaciones entre la eficacia colectiva y la cultura ciudadana entre sí, y entre ellas y varias mediciones del miedo al crimen, como el miedo a ser víctima de un delito en general, y el miedo a ser victimizado en el hogar. Se cuenta con una muestra no aleatoria de habitantes de Bogotá, y se consideró el papel del género, la edad y el nivel socioeconómico de los sujetos. Los resultados mostraron una alta correlación entre la cultura ciudadana y la eficacia colectiva, pero sólo una dimensión de unión de la eficacia colectiva se asoció con menores niveles de miedo al delito. En general, el temor fue menor para el ámbito socio-geográfico sobre el cual el sujeto tiene un contacto más directo y prolongado –hogar y barrio. En un análisis de comparación de rangos de respuestas, la victimización se asoció con el miedo al delito en general, pero no con el miedo al delito en el hogar. En general, el miedo al delito parece explicarse por el riesgo percibido y por otros temores relacionados con los espacios geográficos: barrio, localidad y ciudad.

The aim of this paper was to study the relationships between collective efficacy and civic culture; and between these social processes and several measurements of fear of crime such as fear of being the victim of any crime and fear of victimization at home. Participants were a non-randomized sample of Bogota’s citizens. The role of gender, age and socioeconomic status was taken into account for the analysis. Results showed a high and direct correlation between collective efficacy and civic culture, but only one dimension of collective efficacy was associated with lower levels of fear of crime. Generally, fear was lower in socio-geographic environments where people have a more direct and prolonged contact: home and neighborhood. Also, in a ranks’ comparison analysis, crime victimization was associated with fear of crime in general, but not with fear of victimization at home. Briefl y, fear of crime can be explained by perceived risk and by other fears related to socio-geographic dimensions: neighborhood, locality and city.

Country
Colombia
Related Organizations
Keywords

miedo al delito, civic culture, Civic culture, Barrio, cidade, MIEDO AL DELITO, collective efficacy, Cultura ciudadana, eficacia colectiva, Miedo al delito, cultura cívica, Psychology, Eficácia coletiva, BARRIO, neighborhood, EFICACIA COLECTIVA, ciudad, Fear of crime, Neighborhood, fear of crime, City, Collective efficacy, Ciudad, CULTURA CIUDADANA, Cidade, BF1-990, barrio, Bairro, Eficacia colectiva, Cultura cívica, bairro, city, medo do crime, Medo do crime, cultura ciudadana, CIUDAD, eficácia coletiva

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold
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