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¿Puede el desarrollo financiero promover el desarrollo humano? Evidencia para Venezuela

Authors: VERA, LEONARDO; HERNÁNDEZ, ALBANY; OSORIO, DORELIA;

¿Puede el desarrollo financiero promover el desarrollo humano? Evidencia para Venezuela

Abstract

Este estudio presenta evidencia empírica para la economía venezolana (entre los años 1970 y 2009) de la posible relación que existe entre el acceso y uso de los servicios financieros por parte de la población y el grado de desarrollo humano. Usando varias proxis de bancarización, el estudio encuentra resultados robustos que indican que una mayor red de servicios y cobertura de depositantes explica las mejoras reportadas en el índice de desarrollo humano (IDH). El IDH también es impactado positivamente por la evolución que ha tomado el precio real de los hidrocarburos petroleros y el gasto público por habitante. De esta manera, el análisis se aleja de la muy conocida, pero controvertida relación entre desarrollo financiero y crecimiento económico, cuyo cuño explicativo se centra en las ganancias de eficiencia, para concentrarse más bien en la importancia que tiene la masificación de los servicios financieros en el bienestar de la población.

Este estudo apresenta evidência empírica para a economia venezuelana (entre 1970 e 2009) da possível relação que existe entre o acesso e o uso dos serviços financeiros por parte da população e o grau de desenvolvimento humano. Ao usar várias proxies de bancarização, o estudo encontra resultados fortes que indicam que uma maior rede de serviços e cobertura de depositantes explica as melhorias relatadas no Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH). O IDH também é impactado positivamente pela evolução que o preço real dos hidrocarbonetos petroleiros e o gasto público por habitante vêm tomando. Dessa maneira, a análise se afasta da muito conhecida, mas controvertida, relação entre desenvolvimento financeiro e crescimento econômico, cujo cunho explicativo se centraliza nos lucros de eficiência para se concentrar mais na importância que tem a massificação dos serviços financeiros no bem-estar da população.

This study presents empirical evidence for Venezuelan economy (between 1970 and 2009) regarding a possible relation between how people access and use financing services and human development level. Using several proxies for access to banking services, the study finds robust results that indicate that a larger net of services and coverage of depositors explains reported improvements in Human Development Index (HDI). Evolutions of the real price of petroleum hydrocarbon and of the government expenditure per capita have had a positive impact on HDI. Thus, the analysis drifts apart from the well known, but controversial, connection between financial development and economic growth which is based on efficiency profits and it rather concentrates on the importance that financing services massification has on people's welfare.

Country
Colombia
Keywords

desarrollo financiero, financial development, desarrollo humano, desenvolvimento financeiro, Venezuela, DESARROLLO FINANCIERO, Human development, access to banking services, financial depth, VENEZUELA, Economics as a science, human development, profundidade financeira, BANCARIZACIÓN, desenvolvimento humano, HG1-9999, bancarización, profundidad financiera, bancarização, DESARROLLO HUMANO, PROFUNDIDAD FINANCIERA, HB71-74, Finance

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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