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DESARROLLO DE LA LECTOESCRITURA : ADQUISICIÓN Y DOMINIO

Authors: MONTEALEGRE, ROSALÍA; FORERO, LUZ ADRIANA;

DESARROLLO DE LA LECTOESCRITURA : ADQUISICIÓN Y DOMINIO

Abstract

El presente trabajo analiza el desarrollo de la lecto-escritura, precisando dos fases: la adquisición y el dominio. En la primera fase, presenta los diferentes niveles conceptuales que desarrolla el niño, desde edades tempranas, en su intento por comprender el lenguaje escrito. Describe el papel de los gestos, el garabato, el dibujo y el juego, como las primeras construcciones con características simbólicas. Las conceptualizaciones del niño sobre el sistema de escritura corresponden a las hipótesis del nombre, de cantidad, de variedad y silábica, las cuales evidencian la construcción del conocimiento. Concreta en la adquisición, la conciencia fonológica, sintáctica y semántica. En la segunda fase, de dominio, se presentan una serie de procesos (perceptivos, léxicos, sintácticos, semánticos) y estrategias (metacognitivas, inferenciales, etc.) que determinan el nivel de literacia o dominio del sistema de escritura. Este estudio concreta que el desarrollo del lenguaje escrito inicia con la prehistoria conceptual de los gestos, garabatos, etc., continúa con la adquisición formal de la lecto-escritura, y finaliza con el dominio para comprender y producir textos escritos. El dominio de los procesos lingüísticos, cognitivos, metacognitivos, conceptuales, etc., está determinado por el nivel de manejo consciente de estos procesos.

This work analyzes the development of reading/writing skills, specifying two phases: acquisition and dominion. In the first phase, it shows the different conceptual levels developed by the child, from early ages, in his attempt for understand the written language. It describes the paper of gestures, scribbles, drawings and games, as the first constructions with symbolic characteristics. Conceptualization of the child, on the writing system, corresponds to the hypotheses of the name, amount, variety, and syllabics, all of which evidence the construction of knowledge. It makes concrete the acquisition of phonologic, syntactic and semantic awareness. In the second phase, the dominion one, it appears a series of processes (perceptive, lexical, syntactic, and semantic) and strategies (metacognitive, inferential, etc.) determining the level of literacy or dominion of the writing system. This study states that development of the written language initiates with the conceptual prehistory of the gestures, scribbles, etc., it continues with the formal acquisition of the reading/writing skills, and it finalizes with the dominion to comprehend and produce written texts. The dominion of linguistic, cognitive, metacognitive, conceptual, and other processes is determined by the level of awareness of these processes.

Country
Colombia
Related Organizations
Keywords

dominio de la lecto-escritura, acquisition of reading/writing skills, BF1-990, Development of reading/writing skills, Desarrollo de la lecto-escritura, Adquisición de la lecto-escritura, development of reading/writing skills, Acquisition of reading/writing skills, Dominion of reading/writing skills, dominion of reading/writing skills, Psychology, desarrollo de la lecto-escritura, adquisición de la lecto-escritura, Dominio de la lecto-escritura

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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