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La vivienda obrera ¿un elemento apaciguador o modernizador? La intervención del Estado en Bogotá 1918-1942

Authors: Díaz-Cotrino, Yenny Milena; Díaz-Cotrino, Yenny Milena;

La vivienda obrera ¿un elemento apaciguador o modernizador? La intervención del Estado en Bogotá 1918-1942

Abstract

The problem of housing, is a topic that arose after popular urban growths brought by the Industrial Revolution in Colombia. The theoretical proposals that sought to solve this led to rational and functional handlings of the space that constituted the central argument of architectural and urban theory of the first decades of the XX century. In Colombia the necessity of hygienic worker’s housing was noted starting from the plague of 1918, through which unhealthy spaces in housing were recognized – something that caused pity and disgust -and that conformed a social problem that threatened the population of Bogotá. This brought the intervention of the State with the purpose of avoiding socialist and communist revolutions. This applied housing theories that contributed with the modernization of the city.

El problema de la vivienda, es un tema que surgió tras los crecimientos poblacionales urbanos ocasionados por la Revolución Industrial. Las propuestas teóricas que pretendieron solucionarlo condujeron a manejos racionales y funcionales del espacio, que constituyeron el argumento central de la teoría arquitectónica y urbana de las primeras décadas del siglo XX. En Colombia la necesidad de vivienda higiénica obrera se denotó a partir de la peste de 1918, a través de la cual se reconocieron espacios insalubres que producen lástima y asco y que conformaban un problema social que amenazaba a la población bogotana. Esto conllevó a la intervención del Estado que con el fin de evitar revoluciones socialistas y comunistas, aplicó las teorías de vivienda que contribuyeron con la modernización de la ciudad.

Country
Colombia
Related Organizations
Keywords

CENTRAL BANK, INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL ACTION, CAJA DE VIVIENDA POPULAR, Arquitectura moderna colombia, BANCO CENTRAL HIPOTECARIO, Fund of popular housing, Caja de vivienda popular, Institute of social action, Banco central hipotecario, Instituto de acción social, INSTITUTO DE CRÉDITO TERRITORIAL, VIVIENDA HIGIÉNICA, HYGIENIC HOUSING, Hygienic housing, Modern architecture colombia, Central bank, MORTGAGES, Mortgages, INSTITUTE OF CREDIT ON REAL PROPERTY, INSTITUTO DE ACCIÓN SOCIAL, MODERN ARCHITECTURE COLOMBIA, ARQUITECTURA MODERNA COLOMBIA, FUND OF POPULAR HOUSING, Institute of credit on real property, Vivienda higiénica, Instituto de crédito territorial

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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