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Propuesta de un sistema de indicadores para evaluar la calidad visual del paisaje urbano en asentamientos informales

Authors: Mesa-Carranza, Johana Andrea; López-Bernal, Oswaldo;

Propuesta de un sistema de indicadores para evaluar la calidad visual del paisaje urbano en asentamientos informales

Abstract

Los asentamientos informales son producto de procesos espontáneos de urbanización y se conforman sin ninguna planificación oficial, generando exclusión social y marginalidad, las cuales repercuten negativamente en el aspecto físico del entorno urbano y en la calidad de vida de los habitantes. Este texto se enfoca en la construcción de los lineamientos de confort ambiental orientados a la calidad visual del paisaje urbano; a partir de una revisión bibliográfica descriptiva se presentan los diferentes autores y conceptos que definen al paisaje urbano; se identifican los principales componentes que lo conforman y, a partir de estos, se propone un sistema de indicadores para valorar su calidad visual, bajo la integración de factores inherentes a las dimensiones ecológica, estética y cultural, los cuales contribuyen a definir el diagnóstico de cada componente propuesto, además de establecer un sistema de evaluación que favorezca el mejoramiento de la calidad visual del paisaje urbano informal, proporcionando resultados que ayuden al proceso de diseño y a la preservación o el mejoramiento del mismo.

Informal settlements are the result of spontaneous processes of urbanization and are formed without any official planning, generating social exclusion and marginalization, which adversely affect the physical appearance of the urban environment and quality of life of the inhabitants. This text focuses on building environmental guidelines comfort-oriented visual quality of the urban landscape; from a descriptive literature review, there is a presentation of different authors and concepts that define the urban landscape; the main components that comprise it are identified and, from these, an indicator system is proposed to assess their visual quality, low integration inherent ecological, aesthetic and cultural dimensions factors, which help define the diagnosis of each proposed addition to establish an evaluation system that favors improving the visual quality of informal urban landscape, providing results that help the design process and the preservation or improvement of the same component.

Country
Colombia
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Keywords

LANDSCAPE DESIGN, PAISAJE NATURAL, CULTURAL LANDSCAPE, DISEÑO DEL PAISAJE, DISEÑO URBANO, PAISAJE CULTURAL, NATURAL LANDSCAPE, URBAN DESIGN, LANDSCAPE PROTECTION, PROTECCIÓN DEL PAISAJE

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green