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Panorámica sobre la salud de las mujeres privadas de libertad

Authors: Naranjo González, Eva María;

Panorámica sobre la salud de las mujeres privadas de libertad

Abstract

Las mujeres privadas de libertad presentan un índice de marginalidad marcado por un bajo nivel socioeconómico, un pasado de abusos sexuales y físicos, y una elevada tasa de drogodependencias. Además, debido a la baja proporción de reclusas en los centros penitenciarios, éstas se encuentran en una situación de minoría en comparación con los reclusos hombres, lo que desemboca en una invisibilidad de sus necesidades como mujeres. En este trabajo se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica, con el objetivo de conocer el estado de salud de las mujeres encarceladas. Los resultados nos muestran que las demandas de salud de las mujeres reclusas superan los servicios sanitarios que reciben, concluyendo así que las mujeres presas se encuentran en un estado de desigualdad de salud con respecto a sus homólogos masculinos y las mujeres en la comunidad general.

Incarcerated women show a high level of marginality influenced by their low socioeconomic status, a history of sexual and physical abuse, and a high rate of drug addiction. Also, due to the low proportion of women prisoners in the penitentiary system, these women find themselves in a situation of minority against men prisoners, which leads to their necesities as women being invisibilized. We have perform a bibliographic review aiming to recognize the health status of women inmates. The results show that the health demands of women prisoners outweigh the sanitary services they received, concluding that women inmates are immerse in a state of health inequality in regard to their male counterparts and women in the general community.

Keywords

Conflicto social y adaptación, Enfermería, Nursing, 6310.10, Social conflict and adaptation, Social problems, 6310, Problemas sociales

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green