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Fracaso, abandono y desigualdad en educación: aproximación conceptual, políticas y diferencias territoriales en España

Authors: Sánchez-León, Miguel;

Fracaso, abandono y desigualdad en educación: aproximación conceptual, políticas y diferencias territoriales en España

Abstract

El eje central sobre el que se sustenta esta revisión bibliográfica es un problema de primer orden desde hace décadas en nuestro país: el fracaso escolar. Este trabajo comenzará llevando a cabo una aproximación conceptual al fenómeno, estableciendo la estrecha relación que mantiene con otros como el abandono temprano o la repetición, así como los factores de riesgo que se suceden en cada una de las esferas sociales, y que pueden propiciar que el alumnado salga del sistema educativo sin alcanzar la formación adecuada. Una vez llevada a cabo la aproximación al fenómeno, continuaremos con un repaso a las distintas políticas educativas que se han ido sucediendo desde la época de la transición hasta nuestros días, donde analizaremos que han aportado y como han incidido en los datos de fracaso y abandono escolar. Finalmente, acabaremos con un análisis comparativo entre los datos que arrojan las distintas comunidades autónomas.

The central axis on which rests this literature review is a major problem for decades in our country: school failure. This work will begin conducting a conceptual approach to the phenomenon, establishing a close relationship with others as early abandonment or repetition as well as the risk factors that occur in each of the social spheres, and that can lead to students leave the education system without adequate training reach . Once carried out the approach to the phenomenon, we will continue with a review of the different educational policies that have been happening since the time of the transition to today, where we have made and how they have affected the data failure and abandonment school. Finally , we finish up with a comparative analysis of the data that shed the different autonomous communities.

Keywords

6306.05, Sociology of Education, 6309, Grupos sociales, Educación especial, Social groups, Sociología de la educación

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green