
handle: 10953.1/2882
Hoy en día hay una discusión acerca del lugar donde parir porque se está produciendo un leve retorno al parto en casa y cada vez son más las parejas que eligen parto domiciliario debido a la medicalización y el intervencionismo del parto hospitalario. Estas parejas buscan una atención al parto más personalizada y participativa. Las tasas de partos domiciliarios en los países desarrollados son inferiores al 1%. En España, la atención al parto es casi exclusivamente hospitalaria.El objetivo principal es conocer los riesgos y beneficios que conlleva dar a luz en el domicilio, así como conocer las complicaciones maternas y perinatales que lleva parir en casa, determinar los motivos por los que las mujeres eligen esta tendencia y establecer diferentes características de las mujeres que eligen parir en casa.La mayoría de los autores coincide en que los resultados de salud tanto maternos como perinatales son adecuados en el parto domiciliario. La mayoría de los partos ocurridos en el ámbito domiciliario son vaginales. Se sugiere investigar más acerca de este tema para que las parejas puedan estar más informadas sobre los riesgos y beneficios de parir en el hogar. Palabras clave: parto domiciliario, parto casa, parto natural, nacimientos no hospitalarios y nacimientos planeados en el hogar.
Nowadays, there is a discussion about the place where birth are producing because in this moment there is a return to home birth and many more couples choose home birth instead of giving in hospitals due to interventionism and medicalization of hospital birth. These couples looking an attention more personalized and participatory to birth. The rate of domiciliary birth in developed countries are less than 1%. In Spain, the attention to birth is almost exclusively hospital.The main objective is to know the risks and benefits of giving births at home, as well as know maternal and neonatal complications of birth domiciliary, define the reasons by women choose this tendency and establish the characteristics of women that choose delivery home.Most authors agree that the results of both as maternal and as perinatal health are suitable for home birth. The majority of birth in field domiciliary are vaginal deliveries. It is suggested doing more research about this subject in order for couples to be well informed about the risks and benefits of giving birth at home.
Home childbirth, 0913, Parto domiciliario
Home childbirth, 0913, Parto domiciliario
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