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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Bachelor thesis . 2025
License: CC BY NC SA
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Diseño de una planta de producción de amoniaco verde

Authors: Guerrero León, Jose Luis;

Diseño de una planta de producción de amoniaco verde

Abstract

[ES] Diseñar una planta de amoniaco es un proceso complejo, requiere conocimientos en ingeniería química y diseño procesos, el actual proceso Haber-Bosch produce de forma intensa emisiones de gases con efecto invernadero, por lo que es indispensable buscar alternativas más verdes. Aspen Plus facilita la tarea y permite una mayor interacción con el funcionamiento de la planta y permite optimizar laV producción de amoniaco mediante técnicas de simulación, para identificar las condiciones de operación que permitan un máximo de producción, minimizando el consumo de energía. Los resultados obtenidos indican un régimen de presión de 300 bar, temperatura en torno a los 280oC y unos 1000kg de catalizador en cada lecho, para alcanzar los objetivos de productividad y pureza. Adicionalmente, se presenta un estudio económico no riguroso, comparando plantas con diferente nivel de integración energética y en diferentes escenarios de sostenibilidad. Los resultados obtenidos confirman que la rentabilidad del proceso mejora con la integración energética. [EN] Designing an ammonia plant is a complex process, requiring knowledge in chemical engineering and process design, the current Haber-Bosch process produces intense greenhouse gas emissions, so it is essential to look for greener alternatives. Aspen Plus makes the task easier and allows greater interaction with the operation of the plant and allows optimizing ammonia production through simulation techniques, to identify the operating conditions that allow maximum production, minimizing energy consumption. The results obtained indicate a pressure regime of 300 bar, temperature around 280oC and about 1000kg of catalyst in each bed, to achieve the productivity and purity objectives. Additionally, a non-rigorous economic study is presented, comparing plants with different levels of energy integration and in different sustainability scenarios. The results obtained confirm that the profitability of the process improves with energy integration.

Keywords

3303.11, 3303.03, Procesos Químicos, Química Industrial

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green