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Efectividad del masaje perineal durante el embarazo y parto para prevenir complicaciones postparto

Authors: Torres-Alba, Elena;

Efectividad del masaje perineal durante el embarazo y parto para prevenir complicaciones postparto

Abstract

[ES] El parto es el principal factor de riesgo para la incidencia de traumatismo perineal que conlleva a una mayor morbilidad posterior tanto a corto como a largo plazo disminuyendo la calidad de vida de la mujer. El masaje perineal está siendo efectuado como método de prevención del trauma perineal. Objetivo: Conocer la evidencia que existe sobre la efectividad del masaje perineal durante el embarazo y parto para prevenir complicaciones Postparto. Metodología: Se ha realizado una búsqueda bibliográfica en diferentes bases de datos: Cochrane, Pubmed, Cinahl y Cuiden plus. Hemos seleccionado dos meta-análisis y dos ensayos Clínicos.Conclusiones: El masaje perineal prenatal disminuye la incidencia de traumatismo perineal (sobre todo de episiotomía) y dolor a los 3 meses después del parto. El masaje perineal durante la segunda etapa del parto disminuye la incidencia de traumatismo de 3º y 4º grado y las tasas de episiotomía concomitante con desgarro espontáneo.

[EN] Delivery is the main risk factor for the incidence of perineal trauma leads to increased morbidity later both short- and long-term lowering the quality of life of women. Perineal massage is being performed as a method of prevention of perineal trauma. Objective: To determine the existing evidence on the effectiveness of perineal massage during pregnancy and delivery to prevent postpartum complications. Methodology: We performed a literature search in different databases: Cochrane, Pubmed, CINAHL and Cuiden plus. We have selected two meta-analyzes and two clinical trials.Conclusions: Prenatal perineal massage reduces the incidence of perineal trauma (mainly episiotomies) and pain at 3 months after delivery. Perineal massage during the second stage of labor reduces the incidence of trauma and 3rd and 4th degree episiotomy rates concomitant with spontaneous tearing.

Keywords

Massage, 3299, Episiotomía, Episiotomy, Enfermería, Nursing, Educacion prenatal, Prenatal education, Masaje

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green