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APROXIMACIÓN AL DELITO FISCAL

Authors: HUERTA RUIZ, ALBERTO;

APROXIMACIÓN AL DELITO FISCAL

Abstract

[ES] Con nuestro trabajo realizamos una aproximación al delito fiscal, pero desde la perspectiva del Derecho tributario. Por lo que resulta esencial diferenciar el ilícito penal de la infracción administrativa, puesto que pueden partir de la misma conducta. Lo inicial, por tanto, será la caracterización y detección de la conducta infractora, la investigación de la misma por parte de la Administración y --ante una apreciación adecuada de los hechos-- la decisión de la aplicación de la legislación penal o la normativa administrativa. Si, de este proceso decantador, resultase el hallazgo de un posible delito, deberemos seguir el proceso correspondiente. Con lo que es fundamental delimitar con precisión la autoría de los hechos, a los infractores que devienen en las partes del proceso, además de las circunstancias que puedan delimitar la responsabilidad penal en este ámbito, las modalidades de sanción o los efectos del sobreseimiento; así como el tratamiento penal dado a la conducta tipo por nuestra legislación, serán aspectos fundamentales a tratar. Por último, aludir a una de las consecuencias del sobreseimiento: la remisión a sede administrativa del proceso.

[EN] We want to perform with this Final degree work a theorical approximation to fiscal crimes from Tax Law perspective. Therefore, it is essential to distinguish criminal offences from administrative infringements, due to they can be performed doing the same misconduct. So, we start with misconduct’s detection, its investigation by the Administration and criminal or administrative law’s application. If it consists in a criminal offence, we will follow required process. Furthermore, it is going to be instrumental defines crime perpetrators, as well as different circunstances which can occurred, sanction modalities, dismissal effects, etcera; as well as criminal treatment which criminal offence has in our regulation. Finally, we have to mention a dismissal effects consequence: administrative office referral.

Keywords

5301, DERECHO Y LEGISLACION NACIONAL, 5605, NATIONAL LAW AND LEGISLATION, DOMESTIC FISCAL POLICY AND PUBLIC FINANCE, POLITICA FISCAL Y HACIENDA PUBLICA NACIONALES

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green